BY DOUG OSWALD
James
Garner is an American Army intelligence officer who is one of the men behind
the planning of D-Day when he’s kidnapped by the Germans in neutral Portugal just
days prior to the invasion of Normandy in “36 Hours,†released on Blu-ray as
part of the Warner Archive Collection. Major Jefferson Pike (Garner) is sent on
a routine intelligence gathering mission to Lisbon, but it turns out to be a
ruse by the Germans to kidnap Pike in order to get him to reveal the invasion
plans. They drug him and transport him to Germany where Pike wakes up six years
later in a U.S. Army hospital suffering from amnesia. It’s 15 May 1950 and the
war has been over for several years, but Pike can’t remember anything after his
night in Lisbon.
In
reality, it’s still a few days before D-Day and the Germans have created an
elaborate deception in order to convince Pike he’s receiving treatment at a
military hospital in American occupied Germany. The Allied invasion was
victorious and the war is over. Pike’s doctor, Major Walter Gerber (Rod
Taylor), is in reality a German psychiatrist who developed the elaborate plan
in order to gather the invasion plan date and location for Nazi Germany. A base
camp filled with fake Americans and German nationals are roaming the grounds to
set Pike at ease and disorient him at the same time, but also to convince him
he is indeed located at an American military hospital in Germany. The Germans
have gone to elaborate steps to make the trap work by dying the edges of his
hair gray and putting drops in his eyes to trick him into believing he needs prescription
glasses in order for Pike to accept he has aged six years. There are fake
newspapers in his room, pictures of his parents, American books and a fake
radio station plays American “oldies†from the 1930s and early 40s. He also
learns he’s married to Anna Hedler (Eva Marie Saint), his nurse for all these
years and a Jewish concentration camp survivor. Gerber has 36 hours to complete
his plan, but he is under extreme pressure from Gestapo agent Werner Peters
(Otto Shack) to use torture in order to retrieve the information in Pike’s
head.
The
movie plays like an episode of the television series “Mission: Impossibleâ€
which started production two years later in 1966. The switch here is the bad
guys perform a sting operation on the good guy. Things begin to unravel after Pike
discovers an important detail the Germans overlooked in the charade.
Character actor John Banner, a familiar face from television’s “Hogan’s
Heroes,†appears as a local German border patrol agent who plays a key role in the finale.
I
remember my first viewing of this WWII mystery classic on television in the
late 1970s, before cable, satellite dish and home video. I love how the movie
creates tension with knowledge of history ever on our mind and knowing this is
a mystery rather than science fiction for we know the Nazi mission will fail.
Or will it? Maybe Pike will reveal the D-Day invasion plans. Or maybe he will
reveal too much and the German’s will not believe his statements. Either way, the
viewer is like a fly on the wall - a voyeur of sorts following the action in
secret as everything sorts itself out. There’s tension because we care about the
protagonists and want them to succeed.. The film is directed by George Seaton,
who also wrote the screenplay based on a story by Carl K. Hittleman and Luis H.
Vance. Unknown to the production team, the plot for “36 Hours†was similar the
short story “Beware the Dog†by Roald Dahl. As a result the production had to
pay Dahl to avoid a lawsuit. As previously stated, the movie itself can be
seen, in hindsight, as an influence on the style of “Mission: Impossible†with
elaborate deceptions, disguises and triple crosses.
Garner
is terrific as always. He had the ability to play likeable Jim Garner with his
everyman masculinity while giving a believable and sympathetic portrayal to
each unique character. Rod Taylor is equally likeable, even when playing a Nazi
doctor. It’s hard not to root for him just a little despite the fact that his plan, incredible as
it is, is so ingenious. Eva Marie Saint is an actress who appeared in a variety
of movie roles through the 50s and 60s and an Academy Award winner as Best
Actress for “On the Waterfront.†She’s always believable and understated with
her natural acting style if not a little too glamorous in the role of a Nazi concentration
camp survivor in this movie. She would team with Garner again in the 1966
classic racing movie “Grand Prix.†Otto Shack is terrific as the obligatory
Nazi Gestapo agent ready to use torture to get the D-Day information. The
supporting cast and sets work well enough to make the viewer believe that Pike would be convinced he was behind enemy
lines.
Released
in 26 November 1964 by Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer in the UK (27 January 1965 in the
US), the movie features an outstanding score by Dimitri Tiomkin and terrific widescreen
black and white photography by Philip H. Lathrop. The light, dark and shadows give
the movie a dream-like feeling as we join Pike in his nightmarish vision and possible
alternate version of history. Yosemeti National Forest in central California
stands in nicely for the Bavarian forest on the Swiss border. The production
company had to remove any evidence they were in the park or that they transformed
the Wawona Hotel into the military hospital in order to secure permission to
film on location in Yosemeti. Certainly this was a cost saving measure, as
filming on location in Bavaria may have been a budget issue. The movie clocks
in at tight 115 minutes. The only extra on the disc is the trailer. This is a
great addition on Blu-ray for James Garner fans and anyone looking for a well
told mystery.
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