A
sub-genre of film noir is that of the so-called “docu-noir,†a
crime drama usually based on a true story and told as a Dragnet-style
procedural. Most likely there is an omniscient voiceover narrator, a focus on
the lawmen who are investigating the case, and all the other stylistic and
thematic elements associated with film noir in general: starkly
contrasting black and white photography, urban locations, shadows, gritty
realism, angst and cynicism, and sometimes brutal violence.
Eagle-Lion
Films was a British/American production company that existed for only a few
years in the late 40s, disbanding in the early 50s. There was some talent
involved, and they produced a variety of genres and pictures of varying quality
(Powell and Pressburger’s The Red Shoes was a rare Best Picture
nominee). Many of the studio’s pictures were films noir that were shot
as B-movies with low budgets and barebones casts and crews. Anthony Mann
directed a couple of their classic crime movies—T-Men and Raw Deal,
both of which fall into the “docu-noir†category. Unfortunately, due to bad
management or foresight, many of Eagle-Lion’s titles fell out of copyright and
currently reside in the public domain. Hence, one can often find bargain bin,
cheap knock-off DVDs and Blu-rays of these films.
Classic
Flix is a company relatively new to the home video scene, and they have begun
restoring and issuing some of these relics of yesteryear. He Walked by Night
is a prime example of a quality presentation of an equally impressive little
movie. Made in 1948, Walked is a true story loosely based on the crime
spree by Erwin “Machine Gun†Walker, who shot cops and committed burglaries and
armed robberies in Los Angeles in the mid-40s. In real life, Walker was
arrested and sentenced to prison, but he was paroled in the 70s. This is not the
ending to the story that is depicted in the film.
A
young Richard Basehart portrays disturbed war veteran Roy Morgan, a habitual
burglar and armed robber. When an off-duty cop on the street suspects Roy of
being a burglar, he is shot and killed. The POV switches to the police,
especially Lt. Marty Brennan (Scott Brady), who is based on the investigator of
the true case, Captain Breen (Roy Roberts), and forensics man Lee Whitey (Jack
Webb, in an early screen appearance). The story follows the police
investigation juxtaposed with Morgan’s eccentric and lonely existence, and the
criminal’s increasingly violent crimes. The big break comes when a stolen item
is recovered by an electronics pawn dealer (Whit Bissell), who has been
unwittingly fencing for Morgan.
It’s
all engaging stuff, and Basehart delivers an outstanding, creepy performance as
Morgan. The police procedural sequences are done well, such as when a composite
drawing of the suspect is created by all the witnesses to the crimes. The
climactic set piece of a chase in LA’s sewer system is exciting, atmospheric,
and pure noir. Oddly, it is similar to the ending of The Third Man,
which was released a year later.
Even
though Alfred Werker is credited as director, the talking heads in the “making
of†documentary supplement on the disk speculate that Anthony Mann stepped in
to helm some of the movie. Is it one of those Christian Nyby/Howard Hawks (The
Thing) or Tobe Hooper/Steven Spielberg (Poltergeist) controversies?
No one seems to know. He Walked by Night, however, does contain several
sequences—including the final sewer chase—that are stylistic stamps of Mann. That
said, much of the credit for the picture’s success goes to celebrated noir cinematographer
John Alton.
Another
sidebar related to the picture is Jack Webb’s meeting and further networking
with the picture’s technical adviser Detective Sergeant Marty Wynn. This led to
the ultimate creation of Dragnet as a radio and television show.
Classic
Flix’s new high definition restoration looks quite wonderful, a remarkable
step-up from other public domain transfers that are out there. It comes with
English subtitles for the hearing impaired, as well as an audio commentary by
biographer and producer Alan K. Rode, and writer/film historian Julie Kirgo.
Both appear in the aforementioned documentary about the making of the film,
which also includes critic Todd McCarthy, cinematographer Richard Crudo, and
film historian/director Courtney Joyner. There is also an image gallery with
rare stills and ephemera. The package contains an impressive illustrated 24-page
booklet with an essay by author Max Alvarez.
For
fans of film noir, police procedurals, and gritty crime dramas, He
Walked by Night is a good time at the movies.
“Ultimate Warrior: The Complete Films of Yul
Brynner†by Dawn Dabell and Jonathon Dabell. Publisher: Independently
published. Softback: 265 pages, ISBN-10: 1673491944, ISBN-13: 978-1673491944,
Product Dimensions: 17.8 x 1.5 x 25.4 cm, price £14.99
Following on from their hugely enjoyable
debut, “More Than a Psycho The Complete Films Of Anthony Perkins†(2018),
husband and wife team Dawn and Jonathon Dabell follow up with an equally
impressive book on one of Hollywood’s most fascinating characters.
Ask anyone with the slightest knowledge of
film to name a few Yul Brynner movies and there’s a distinct possibility that
titles such as “The Ten Commandmentsâ€, “The Magnificent Seven†or “The King and
I†will undoubtedly be returned quicker than a rock from a slingshot. Whilst
this is perfectly acceptable (as they are all established and popular movies),
the Dabells set out to provide the reader with a far wider reaching exploration
of Mr. Brynner. The authors help us ease into the complexities of Brynner, his
background still providing a dense shroud of mystery and uncertainties in
relation to his growing up - even his date of birth remains contradictory and
dependent upon which source one cares to believe. Nevertheless, it does provide
a good sense of the man and a certain perspective in relation to his ethics.
After a very respectable, well written introduction
and overview, the Dabells revert to an uncomplicated and logical timeline
approach to Brynner’s career on film. One of the advantages of being a
self-published book naturally means the authors have total control over what
makes it to the printed page, and the process often reflects the art of
self-editing or knowing your limit. In this instance, the authors have
addressed the balance perfectly. A healthy collective of 5-6 pages are given
over to each of Brynner’s films, all with leading cast and crew, synopsis and a
wealth of background information. There’s certainly no scrimping when it comes
to imagery either, in fact, they are plentiful – with each film also containing
some degree of poster artwork which only adds to the overall presentation. Also
worthy of note is the glorious, original cover art by Paul Watts, a real
throwback to the poster art format of yesteryear, when it is all too easy to
revert to the more commonly used and uninspiring ‘star photo’ approach.
The authors have also rounded off the
contents with dedicated chapters on Brynner’s theatre work, television work (he
was a noted director in the medium), cameos and further reading. The Dabells have
certainly poured their hearts and souls into this book; it’s clear and obvious,
with the result being an all-encompassing volume and what should be the
ultimate word on Brynner’s films.
Film
historian Jeremy Arnold, who provides the excellent audio commentary as a
supplement for the terrific Blu-ray release of Kiss the Blood Off My Hands, says the movie’s title is
remarkably “lurid.†The Production Code people obviously had a problem with the
title and tried to get it changed, but an appeal from up and coming star Burt
Lancaster, whose newly formed production company (co-founded with Harold Hecht)
made the picture, resulted in the “lurid†title staying in place.
The
film does not live up to the implied sensationalism. While we do get a dark, at
times brutal, and cynical piece of film noir, we also get an atypical
love story at the picture’s heart.
Kiss
the Blood Off My Hands, from 1948, is based on a novel by Gerald Butler, and
was adapted by Ben Maddow and Walter Bernstein (one of the Hollywood Ten). The
screenplay is by Leonardo Bercovici, with Hugh Gray credited as providing additional
dialogue. The director, Norman Foster, had been an actor throughout the 1930s.
He helmed a slew of Mr. Moto movies starring Peter Lorre, some of the Charlie
Chan pictures, and several films noir in the 40s and early 50s. Foster
brings a good deal of style to the proceedings with the help of cinematographer
Russell Metty. It’s an impressive little picture.
The
movie contains many of the signature traits associated with film noir—black
and white high contrast photography, many scenes at night and/or with rain, a
cynical protagonist, violence, crimes, excessive smoking and drinking, locations
in seedy pubs and flats, and an urban setting. What makes Kiss the Blood unique
is that it’s an American film noir production set in London (but it
wasn’t filmed there aside from some second unit shots).
Bill
Saunders (Lancaster) is a Canadian World War II veteran bumming around in
London. He has no desire to return home, but he is lost and aimless in the UK.
He also has a devil of a temper and is quick to start a fight if someone so
much as looks at him funny. Heaven help you if you say something he doesn’t
like—he might kill you. Which is what happens in a pub when the owner tries to
kick him out so the place can close. It’s an accident, but Bill knows the
police won’t take kindly to the incident. He manages to run away, but a
witness, Harry Carter (played by slimy, weaselly Robert Newton) takes note. Bill
hides from the police in the first open window he can slip into, and it happens
to be the flat of nurse Jane Wharton (Joan Fontaine, who receives top billing).
At first, of course, Jane is frightened by Bill, but he manages to ease her
fear. Despite his tendency to fly off the handle, Jane falls in love with Bill,
and he’s head over heels for her at first sight. Too bad he gets into a scuffle
with a copper and lands in prison (a sentence that includes a vicious lashing
with cat o’ nine tails). Jane waits for him, though, and once he’s out she gets
him a job as a delivery driver transporting drugs. That’s when Harry steps in
to blackmail Bill unless the former con will help him pull off a robbery.
What
happens next would spoil the fun. Kiss the Blood is an engaging small
picture with fine performances. One can see that Lancaster is still green and
tends to overact, but his passion is tangible. Fontaine is always lovely and
handles her role with grace and honesty. Newton, always perfect as a Cockney
baddie, is suitably over the top.
There
is one oopsy, though. The lorry that Bill drives during the second half of the
movie is an American vehicle—the steering wheel is on the left side of the
dashboard. In England, that wheel would have been on the right!
Kino
Lorber’s new high definition restoration looks remarkably good. The images are
clear and sharp, with the right amount of soft focus in certain scenes. The
aforementioned audio commentary by Jeremy Arnold is informative and
entertaining. Sadly, the only other supplements are trailers for this and other
Kino Lorber releases.
Kiss the Blood Off My Hands may not sound like a date movie, but the romance
noir elements of the picture are surprisingly potent. So, grab your spouse,
significant other, or someone you pick up in a seedy pub and settle in for a
romantically brutal experience!
Any time we at Cinema Retro might feel self-congratulatory about staying in print for sixteen years, we're immediately humbled by the fact that Dick Klemensen has been publishing Little Shoppe of Horrors magazine since 1972. You read that right...1972, the same year it seemed like a good idea to re-elect Richard Nixon in the biggest landslide in American history and Marlon Brando regained his mojo as The Godfather. Since then, Dick's magazine has been the gold standard for coverage of everything and anything to do with the Hammer films horror classics. The vast majority of every issue is dedicated to Hammer and yet he never gets repetitive. Dick started to reach out to the Hammer stars, directors, producers and technicians in the early 1970s and thus acquired a priceless archive of their stories and memories during an era in which most critics didn't take the films seriously. Dick's latest issue features the wonderful Hammer version of the Sherlock Holmes classic "The Hound of the Baskerville" on the cover and the interior is chock full of informative and entertaining articles. Click here to visit Little Shoppe of Horrors site and prepare to go on a shopping spree. Remember, print media needs your support!
Here is official list of contents for the latest issue:
vThe Hyman Horrors.
Denis
Meikle examines producer Kenneth Hyman's Trio of Terror for Hammer Films -
The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Stranglers of Bombay and The Terror of the
tongs.
v'Behind the Scenes' on The Hound of the Baskervilles
Peter
Cushing, Christopher Lee, Terence Fisher and many of the people involved talk
about the making of the film.
v'Murder Their Religion!'
The
Making of The Stranglers of Bombay by Bruce G. Hallenbeck.
vMurder By Hatchet!'
The
Making of The Terror of the Tongs by Bruce G. Hallenbeck.
v'He Painted With Light! Jack Asher'
A
tribute to Hammer's great Director of Photography by Emmy Award winning
cinematographer - David J. Miller & Asher's daughters & Hammer film
co-workers.
v'Michael
Medwin: Hammer's First Star'
Interview
by Denis Meikle.
vDracula
2020 — The recent BBC/Netflix/Hartswood Film version of Bram Stoker's classic
Novel.
Interviews
with Mark Gatiss (Writer/Producer/actor - as Renfield), Steven Moffat
(Writer/Producer), Claes Bang (Count Dracula), Dolly Wells (Sister Agatha Van
Helsing/Zoe Helsing), Cathering Schell (the Grand Duchess Valeria of
Habsburg) and Dave Elsey (with his wife Loue responsible for all the FX
makeups and effects).
v'The
Hammer Diaries of Christopher Wicking - 1975 - Part 2'
Edited
by Mitchel Wicking.
vVampirella Live
Jonathan
Rigby on the recent reading of Christopher Wicking's Vampirella script.
All our regular features - Letters to LSoH - Ralph's
One-and-Only Traveling Reviews CVompany - Hammer News.
Sometimes
a little Bob Hope goes a long way. There’s no denying that Hope was one of the
more popular comic stars of the 1940s and 50s. His star began to wane in the
60s, and then most of the Baby Boomer generation knew him as perhaps the
greatest host that the Academy Awards ceremony ever had.
During
Hope’s most active years, he made many solo pictures that were truly funny. He
was also established as Bing Crosby’s partner in the massively successful “Road
to…†movies, which arguably launched Hope’s career as a leading or co-leading
man in 1940. When the scripts and direction were good, then Hope’s solo films
were superb. That was not always the case.
The
Paleface
(1948) was co-written by Frank Tashlin (with Edmund Hartmann), who would also
go on to write and direct the sequel, Son of Paleface (1952, co-written
with Joseph Quillan and Robert L. Welch. Tashlin spent many years making
cartoons, hopping in and out of big studios such as Warner Brothers’ Looney
Tunes/Merrie Melodies unit (Tashlin made Porky Pig and other characters’
shorts), Disney Studios, and other indie animation companies. His approach to
directing live action shockingly mimicked his methodology for zany cartoons.
Much of Son of Paleface contains the kind of sledgehammer action, albeit
accomplished with visual effects, and slapstick that is more at home with a
character like Daffy Duck.
Both
movies are western comedies and are among Hope’s more profitable pictures. He
is often costumed in ten-gallon hats that no self-respecting cowboy would wear.
For this reviewer’s money, the first title is the better of the two. It is at
least grounded in some degree of reality, whereas the second film is all-out
wackiness. Both movies co-star Jane Russell, who adds not only glamour to the
proceedings, but also a straight-woman sensibility off of whom Hope plays quite
well. It is this reviewer’s opinion that Jane Russell was underrated as a comic
actress and singer/dancer.
In
The Paleface, Hope is “Painless Potter,†a dentist in the Old West who is
mistaken to be a federal agent by smugglers selling guns and explosives to the
Indians. Calamity Jane (Russell), an outlaw herself, is hired by the government
to identify and help bring down the traitors. She eventually uses Potter as
cover, allowing him to marry her, so that they can travel with a wagon train
and weed out the bad guys.
Son
of Paleface is
a sequel in that it features Hope as Potter’s grown son, “Junior†Potter, many
years later—it’s still the Old West, but the modern age is just around the
corner. Junior drives a jalopy (that’s actually years ahead of the time depicted
in the movie). This time, Russell plays a saloon chorus girl named “Mike,†who
is the civilian identity of a gold thief called “The Torch.†The Torch leads a
gang of outlaws who are pursued by “Roy†(the inimitable Roy Rogers, who
co-stars with his horse, Trigger—“the smartest horse in the movies,†as he is
billed in the credits). Junior has come to town to find and collect his
father’s stash of gold, only to find that his dad owed money to everyone. Mike
uses Junior as cover, but Roy soon becomes wise to her and sets out to foil
Mike, her band of robbers, and Junior, who is unwittingly caught in the middle.
The
Paleface is
funny and enjoyable, if embarrassingly sexist and politically incorrect by
today’s standards (its treatment of Native Americans makes one want face-palm
and shake a head). The director, Norman Z. McLeod, had been making comedies
since the silent days, and he had helmed two of the Marx Brothers’ best titles,
Monkey Business (1931) and Horse Feathers (1932). Hope has some
great bits, and he also delivers the Academy Award-winning Best Song of that
year, “Buttons and Bows†(by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans). The movie is decent
entertainment, but there’s no question that it’s dumb.
Criterion has
released a Blu-ray edition of one of the best science fiction films from the
1950s or any other decade for that matter. George Pal’s version of War of
the Worlds, directed by Byron Haskin, landed in theaters in 1953 and has become
an iconic symbol of alien invasion stories.
H.G. Wells’
novel had already been made famous by Orson Welles’ landmark CBS radio drama in
1938. The Martian invasion played out as news bulletins concerning an
attack on the East Coast by enemy tripod machines armed with a terrifying heat
ray and poisonous gas. With Americans nervous about a possible war in
Europe at the time, audiences listening that night were especially vulnerable
hearing the fabricated reports of destruction and carnage. One has to wonder
why many of the people glued to their radios didn’t turn to another station for
confirmation.
With Alfred
Hitchcock and Cecil B. DeMille linked to film adaptations of Wells’ novel at
different times, it was producer George Pal who finally brought the story to
the screen in 1953. Pal, an Academy Award winning animator, had already
thrilled moviegoers with Destination Moon and When Worlds Collide, both of
which were box office successes. His Puppetoon short from 1942,
Tulips Shall Grow, depicted the Nazi invasion of Holland and provided a
template for the attack sequences in War of the Worlds.
Featuring a relatively
hefty budget of $2 million, Pal funneled most of his resources into the famed
special effects depicting the deadly Martian war machines destroying Los Angeles.
An in-house team at Paramount, led by Gordon Jennings and art director Albert
Nozaki, designed and built the futuristic swan-like vehicles armed with
ferocious heat rays and skeleton beams that lay waste to all military weapons
that stood in their way. Striking miniature work and beautiful paintings
by astronomical artist Chesley Bonestell completed the look of this Technicolor
masterpiece.
The cast
included future Bat Masterson star Gene Barry, beautiful newcomer Ann Robinson
and radio actor Les Tremayne. The script was fashioned by Barre Lyndon who
transferred the story from Victorian England to modern day California. The
three-strip Technicolor photography was supervised by George Barnes and the
pulsating music score was composed by Leith Stevens. The unsung heroes of War
of the Worlds were the sound effects teams led by Paramount regulars Gene
Garvin and Harry Lindgren. All manner of new sound cues were created for
this film and many of these effects are still in use today.
Criterion’s
Blu-ray features the 2018 4K restoration produced by Paramount Pictures, and
the results are truly spectacular with amazing color saturation and crisp,
clear sound. Errors in registration of the Technicolor strips have been
cleaned up and an alternate 5.1 soundtrack has been realized by Star Wars
sound designer Ben Burtt. Purists will be happy to know that the original
mono track has been included as an option.
War of the
Worlds was filmed in the 1.37 aspect ratio although some theaters were
exhibiting it in a matted 1.66 version. After adjusting my monitor to
view this cropped presentation, I found the picture to look cramped and noticed
that important information was occasionally lost. The original stereo
tracks are now lost but, according to Ben Burtt, they only provided exaggerated
sound effects to the additional speakers.
As a 9 year-old
watching War of the Worlds on its’ NBC television premier in 1967, I was
terrified and hooked at the same time. Much like experiencing an E-ticket ride
at Disneyland, I enjoyed being
scared. I
found the narration by Sir Cedric Hardwicke to be gripping as he described the
“rout of civilization" during a montage of destruction. Through the
years I continued to enjoy this film on network and local television broadcasts
and at college screenings. Eventually I owned home video copies in the
VHS, CED disc, DVD and now Blu-ray formats. To say War of the Worlds
is my favorite film is an extreme understatement.
Kino Lorber has released three Barbara Stanwyck films in a boxed set collection. Here is the official announcement:
This collection feature three classic films starring
screen legend Barbara Stanwyck:
INTERNES CAN’T
TAKE MONEY (1937) – Young Dr. James Kildare (Joel McCrea, Four Faces West),
interning at a clinic, falls for his patient Janet Haley (Barbara Stanwyck,
Witness to Murder). The feeling is mutual, but Janet has a secret she will not
divulge: She’s the widow of a bank robber who hid their daughter before he died
and she is desperately trying to find the little girl. She will use
anyone—including Dr. Kildare—to get her child back. The doctor’s association
with gangster Hanlon (Lloyd Nolan, The House on 92nd Street), whose injuries
Kildare secretly patched up, and Janet’s connection with gangster Innes
(Stanley Ridges, Black Friday), who’s helping her find her daughter, bring it
all to a rousing head filled with action, suspense and the unexpected!
Stylishly directed by Alfred Santell (Breakfast for Two), Internes Can’t Take
Money was the third of six films co-starring Stanwyck and McCrea and the only
Dr. Kildare film produced by Paramount. The Max Brand-created character was
picked up by MGM for a series of successful movies from 1938 to 1942 starring
Lew Ayres as Kildare.
THE GREAT MAN’S LADY (1942) – From William A. Wellman,
the legendary director of Wings, Beau Geste, Nothing Sacred, The Ox-Bow
Incident, Yellow Sky and The High and the Mighty, comes this romantic
western-drama starring screen icons Barbara Stanwyck (All I Desire) and Joel
McCrea (The Virginian). After Hoyt City dedicates a statue to its founder Ethan
Hoyt (McCrea), the woman who inspired his achievement, the 109-year-old Hannah
Sempler (Stanwyck), tells their story to a young biographer. She begins with
their elopement in 1848 when she was a headstrong Philadelphia girl of 16 and
Ethan was an idealist yearning to build a city in the West. Their future was
fraught with difficulties, from life in a prairie shack to a fruitless search
for gold and, ultimately, to Ethan’s jealousy over Hannah’s friendship with
gambler Steely Edwards (Brian Donlevy, Canyon Passage). Through it all, she
remained what she is today: the woman who sacrificed everything for her
husband’s sake. Filled with action and humor, this moving film was vigorously
directed by Wellman and beautifully shot by the great William C. Mellor (A
Place in the Sun).
THE BRIDE WORE
BOOTS (1946) – From Irving Pichel, the acclaimed director of Tomorrow Is
Forever, O.S.S., Something in the Wind, The Miracle of the Bells, Quicksand and
Destination Moon, comes this comedy of errors about a bookish husband trying to
win back the affections of his horse-breeding wife. Screen legend Barbara
Stanwyck (There’s Always Tomorrow) stars as southern heiress Sally Warren, who
loves everything to do with horseracing. Her studious husband, Jeff (Robert
Cummings, The Chase), cannot stand the creatures and would rather spend his
time writing. When their incompatibilities land them in divorce court, it will
take a little imagination and a lot of luck to restore the love in their
hilariously mismatched relationship. The Bride Wore Boots features a stellar
cast that includes a young Natalie Wood (Driftwood), Diana Lynn (The
Kentuckian) and the great Robert Benchley (Road to Utopia).
Bonus Features: NEW Audio Commentary by Film Historian
Dr. Eloise Ross (Internes Can't Take Money | NEW Audio Commentary by Film
Historian Dr. Eloise Ross (The Great Man's Lady) | Optional English Subtitles |
The Great Man's Lady (Theatrical Trailer) | The Bride Wore Boots (Theatrical
Trailer)
Some movie directors achieve greatness by steadily
working at their craft over a lifetime, building their reputation movie by
movie, until they develop a following, creating a catalogue of films that they
become known for. It’s a steady process of craftsmanship. And then there are
some few directors who seem to come out of the egg fully hatched, so to speak.
Their particular vision, their attraction to certain themes, their own peculiar
style is evident even from their earliest work. Orson Welles was one such film
maker. So were Howard Hawks and Sam Peckinpah. If you watch the episodes of the
half-hour “Gunsmoke†TV series that Peckinpah wrote in the 1950’s, or The
Westerner TV series in 1960, you will be surprised to see how many of the
themes and obsessions that Peckinpah put into films like “The Wild Bunch†and “Pat
Garrett and Billy the Kid†were on display even back then.
John Ford is another one of those “fully-hatchedâ€
directors. His movies are immediately identifiable, infused with a vision that
Ford and only Ford possessed, and he had it from the beginning. If you want a
demonstration of what I’m talking about get a copy of Kino Lorber Studio
Classics new Blu-ray release of “Straight Shooting†(1917), Ford’s very first
silent feature film, which he directed under the name Jack Ford. Starring the
legendary Harry Carey, it’s a story set against the backdrop of the changing
frontier. Like “Shane†(1953) it’s about the conflict between the cattlemen who
conquered the frontier and the sod busters who wanted to tame it. But it’s more
complex than “Shane.†Even though Ford is on the side of the farmers and sees
the necessity of civilization, he also mourns for the passing of the frontier.
Carey plays a hired gunslinger named “Cheyenne†Harry, a
man who sells his gun to the highest bidder. He’s an outsider in every sense of
the word—a man not unlike Ethan Edwards, the central character John Wayne
played 40 years later in Ford’s “The Searchers†(1956). In “Straight Shootingâ€
Cheyenne comes face to face for the first time with everything that’s lacking
in his own life. He’s changed when he sees how desperately the family of a
young boy grieves after being shot by Placer Fremont (Vester Pegg), another
killer hired by the ranchers. He feels compassion, especially for Joan Sims
(Molly Malone), the dead boy’s sister, and quits the ranchers, saying there are
some jobs too low even for him. He’s then faced with the dilemma of either
riding away, as he always has, or siding with the farmers.
Ford repeated that same inner conflict in “The Searchersâ€
by making Edwards face the choice of either remaining an outcast by killing his
own niece because she had been raised by Indians, or rejoining society by letting
go of his passionate hatred of them. What is really fascinating when you
compare the two films, is that the resemblance between Cheyenne and Edwards is
not merely thematic, it’s physical. Film historian Joseph McBride, author of
“Searching for John Ford: A Life,†explains in the audio commentary accompanying
the movie, that later in his career when he worked with Wayne, Ford told him to
study Carey. “Duke, take a look over at Harry Carey and watch him work,†Ford
said. “Stand like he does, if you can, and play your roles so that people can
look upon you as a friend.†Wayne even imitated the way Carey held his right
arm with his left hand, a gesture Ford taught him to indicate his aloneness.
Both films end with the same shot of the hero standing in
the open door way of the sod buster’s house, which Ford used as a symbolic boundary
line between a settled life and the wilderness. In “The Searchers,†Edwards is
left standing outside as the door closes on him. In Cheyenne’s case, Ford
couldn’t seem to decide which way to conclude the story, with the gunman
struggling internally until almost the last frame which way he wants to go.
There are some great action scenes in “Straight
Shooting,†especially an assault on the farmer’s house by the ranchers’ army of
gunmen, which Ford modeled on a similar scene in D.W. Griffith’s “Birth of a
Nation.†Also in the cast, as one of Cheyenne’s pals, is Hoot Gibson, a rodeo
rider who went on to become a cowboy star in his own right.
In addition to McBride’s audio commentary, Kino Lorber
provides a 12-page booklet with an informative essay by film critic Tag
Gallagher. According to Gallagher the sole surviving print of “Straight
Shootingâ€is in the Czech Film Archive,
under the title “Facing Cowboy’s Guns,†35 mm, and tinted. In 2016 Universal
made a color digital restoration from a Czech print, 4th generation,
given to the Library of Congress. Gallagher notes the Kino Lorber 4K Blu-ray restoration
is in black and white and correctly mastered at 18 fps. The picture is
remarkably sharp and clear, displaying Ford’s California location photography around
Beale’s Cut in Newhall in all its glory. Other bonus features include a video
essay by Gallagher, and a 10-minute fragment of “Hitchin’ Post†(1920)
preserved by the Library of Congress.
For anyone interested in the history of movies or John
Ford’s career this Blu-ray is a must have.Recommended.
If
you’ve never seen what is essentially the last starring film appearance by W.
C. Fields, Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941), then you’re missing
the most extreme, surreal, and ridiculous motion picture featuring the boozy misanthropic
comedian ever made.
Fields
(William Claude Dukenfield) brought his vaudeville schtick to life in his films
made in the 1920s and 30s and he enjoyed immense popularity until alcoholism
derailed his career. He was indeed a talented man, however, and there are true
comic classics among his filmography. He was often responsible for writing the
initial storylines to his movies, and he used silly pseudonyms in the screen
credits, such as Mahatma Kane Jeeves (“My hat, my cane, Jeeves!â€) or, in the
case of Never Give a Sucker, Otis Criblecoblis.
Even
after the success of The Bank Dick (1940, one of Fields’ best films),
Universal Studios was tiring of the actor’s antics and problems with drink. His
storyline for Never Give a Sucker was roundly rejected as being too
weird and absurd, and yet when the picture was nevertheless greenlit, Fields
and his director, Edward Cline, used the material anyway.
The
result is truly a bizarre and jaw-dropping piece of work that defies most
screen comedies of the day. The film takes place on the fictional studio lot of
“Esoteric Pictures,†where many known actors and comics play “themselves.â€
Fields is himself (called “Uncle Bill†by his niece, Gloria Jean, a teenage
actress/crooner at the time who also plays herself), character actor Franklin
Pangborn is a producer at the studio, Leon Errol is also a comic employed
there, and so on. Fields presents his new picture idea to Pangborn, and then a
series of vignettes illustrate the scenes of the movie in full costume and
sets. These include when Fields falls out of an airplane window (it’s open
during the flight!) and lands atop a mountain where fantasy women Ouliotta
Delight Hemagloben (Susan Miller) and her mother (the inimitable Margaret
Dumont!) have never seen men before. Fields sets out to marry Mrs. Hemagloben
because he’s learned that she’s wealthy. After a succession of other wacky set
pieces, Pangborn has had enough and fires Fields from the studio—but he is
saved by his niece, who, as the studio’s hottest star, threatens to leave if
her uncle is sacked. The climax is a hair-raising car chase through Los Angeles
with Fields at the wheel, which can only mean trouble.
Never
Give a Sucker an Even Break is cited on various W. C. Fields fan pages as
one of the actor’s best movies. However, it is a mixed bag. There are comic
bits that work beautifully and are extremely funny, to be sure, but there are
others that are simply so dumb that one winces at how bad they are. One
extended sequence without Fields involves Gloria Jean having to sing a number
for producer Pangborn in the carpentry shop while workers are noisily attempting
to build a set. This bit goes on way too long and ceases to be funny after the
first “Shuuuttt upppp!†from Pangborn. Any of the scenes that required visual
effects, such as Fields falling through the sky and bouncing repeatedly on a
bed atop the Hemagloben’s “nest,†emphasizes the stupidity of the situation. And
yet, there are moments that produce belly laughs. As usual, Fields’ delivery of
lines are always the best parts of one of the actor’s pictures. While
discussing games with one of his female costars, “beanbag†comes up. “Ah, yes,
beanbag,†Fields says in his drawl, “exciting game. I once saw the world
championship in Paris. Many people were killed.†Or the classic, “I was in love
with a beautiful blonde once, dear. She drove me to drink. That’s the one thing
I’m indebted to her for.â€
Kino
Lorber’s new high definition restoration looks quite good and comes with an
audio commentary by film historian Eddy Von Mueller and English subtitles for
the hearing impaired. A nearly-hour-long television documentary from the 1960s,
Wayne and Shuster Take an Affectionate Look at W. C. Fields, provides
some background and a decent overview of Fields’ career. There is also the
theatrical trailer for this and other Kino Lorber releases.
If
you’re a fan of W. C. Fields, then Never Give a Sucker an Even Break is
a must-have. Others may want to start with more conventional Fields titles such
as It’s a Gift or The Bank Dick before moving on to this near-psychedelic
curiosity.
Kino Lorber’s new Blu-ray edition of Calvin Floyd’s
documentary In Search of Dracula is
the third hard copy to find its way into my collection.I no longer own a copy of that first edition,
a VHS tape of dubious origin and purchased at a convention.That was jettisoned when an authorized copy on
DVD was issued by Wellspring Media in 2003.Truth be told, I’m not sure a manufacture of a Blu-ray for this
particular film is necessarily merited.But it’s here now and will likely displace the DVD sitting on my home
video shelf.The circle of life, I
suppose.
This quirky and occasionally interesting documentary would
make its debut on the small screen, initially produced for exclusive broadcast
on Swedish television.But it was a
popular and professional enough effort to be later telecast in Great Britain on
the B.B.C.The film would make the
transition as a genuine cinematic property in 1975 when Samuel M. Sherman’s
Independent International Pictures Corporation bought the U.S. distribution
rights.The producer would pad the
program’s running time to feature-length with a sprinkling of non-essential bits
and pieces here and there.
The film was released theatrically in the U.S., playing
the New York City metropolitan area in May 1975.This NYC-area engagement lasted little more
than a week, mostly playing drive-ins and second-run cinemas throughout the city’s
outer boroughs, Long Island and the wilds of New Jersey.Sherman’s ballyhoo newspaper advertising was purposefully
misleading.It highlighted Christopher
Lee’s participation in the production and referenced “An Open Letter to the
Descendants of Count Dracula.â€Subsequent
ad copy coyly disguised that the film was actually an historical documentary
rather than a new Dracula feature.
In any event, the film was not strong enough to stand
alone as a potential draw, so it was paired with an appropriate co-feature,
albeit movies of previous-release and exhibiting some mileage and history.These co-features would include the like of
Hammer’s The Mummy (1959) with
Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing and Al Adamson’s bargain-basement cheapie Blood of Ghastly Horror (1967) with John
Carradine. (This second feature made some strategic sense as Sherman was
co-producer of the latter film). Sherman is listed here in the revised opening
credits of In Search of Dracula as “production
consultant.â€With all due respect to Mr.
Sherman, Floyd’s original documentary was inspired by consulting Raymond T.
McNally and Radu Florescu’s best-selling tome of the same title (New York
Graphic Society, 1972).The film, to the
best of its ability, attempts to touch on many of the same subjects more thoroughly
detailed in that book.
Unfortunately, it does so with only mixed success as director
Floyd’s somber narrative tends to meander.The film certainly starts promisingly enough, advising viewers that it
was photographed not only “on location†in Transylvania itself (we’re told “Transylvaniaâ€
translates to the “land beyond the forestâ€), but also in Austria, Germany,
Switzerland and Sweden.“All film
locations are authentic and historically accurate†a title credit promisingly
brags.Indeed, the travelogue snippets
of green fields, the Carpathian Mountains, broke-down castles, and small-village
folkways are amongst the film’s strongest assets.We’re also treated to somewhat tangential footage
documenting a colorful performance by the Romanian Folklore Dance Company and
the so-called “mysticism†of a Greek Orthodox Church ceremony.
The real masterstroke of producer/director/composer Floyd
was his ability to bring in a favorite cinematic Dracula, Christopher Lee, to
narrate and guide viewers through this fractured history lesson.The fact that he was able to convince Lee to do
so is surprising in itself. Lee had walked away, somewhat disgruntled, from the
Dracula character following his appearance in seven mostly beloved – and mostly
profitable - films for Hammer Studios… and an eighth, if less celebrated Dracula
movie, for Spanish director Jess Franco (1970).Lee proudly boasts here near the film’s end that his Horror of Dracula (1958) made “eight
times its production costs!†for Hammer.For the record, Lee hadn’t totally abandoned his cloaked on-screen
vampirism, having also appeared as an ersatz
Dracula in such mostly forgotten continental productions as Italy’s Tempi duri
per i vampiri (1959) and France’s Dracula Père et Fils (1976).Lee provides narration throughout but also appears
on screen - surprisingly “in character†- in several brief vignettes.He’s seen here, in silent footage, as both
the (Stoker-described) mustachioed Count Dracula as well as the character’s presumed
historical forebear Vlad Tepes (aka “Vlad the Impalerâ€), the one-time Prince of
Wallachia.
It’s unfair to expect an eighty-two minute film to adequately
convey the contents of a 300 page book, and director Floyd (along with writer Yvonne
Floyd) tries their best to condense and impart information in an educational and
entertaining manner.Unfortunately,
there’s just not enough running time to discuss any item to satisfaction. We are offered some teachable, if rushed
along, informational tidbits along the way.We learn that Bram Stoker, who would first publish his novel Dracula in 1897, never actually visited
Transylvania prior to writing.Despite
this, Lee ensures, the novelist was “remarkably accurate†in his descriptions
as he had studied period maps and guidebooks in careful preparation.There’s a discussion of the origin of vampire
legends which, we’re told, originated in Asia before migrating westward to
other far-flung places.Stories of
vampires eventually traveled to Eastern Europe where they seamlessly filtered into
and intertwined with local folklore beliefs.It was in Eastern Europe that tales of vampirism and “the undead†would appear
most common.
The film also treats us to tangential, thumbnail case
studies and psychological profiles of other infamous - and terribly real -
“vampires.â€These include CountessElizabeth
Báthory of Hungary (aka Countess Dracula) who, legend has it, bathed in the blood of
virgins in an attempt to stay youthful.Then there was the awful Peter Kürten,
the “Vampire of Düsseldorf,†a
sexual deviant and serial killer who reportedly cannibalized and drank the
blood of several of his victims.Another
addition to this unpleasant rogue’s gallery was John Haigh, the so-called
“Vampire of London.†The delightful Mister Haigh treated his victim’s to acid
baths and claimed to have drunk their blood as well.
It’s almost a relief when, somewhere around the
sixty-minute mark, Floyd – in a head-scratching manner - segues into an odd
sidebar regarding the origins of Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein.Its inclusion here
is almost totally out of place in this particular documentary but, in hindsight,
it did foreshadow Floyd’s next and more ambitious project.This would be the director’s attempt at a dramatic
telling of the authentic and original Shelley text “as written.†This feature
would subsequently be released to European cinemas in 1977 as the Terror of Frankenstein.
Though no classic, Floyd’s take on Frankenstein – unseen by many until the home video boom made the
film more available – is often lauded as the first faithful attempt to follow the
novels genuine and more complex storyline.This declaration wasn’t entirely true.In 1973, NBC-TV would broadcast their three and a half hour television
drama Frankenstein: The True Story in
two parts.So that television production
had gotten their first and, quite frankly, did a better job of it.In any event, Calvin Floyd’s Terror of Frankenstein is certainly
worth seeking out by film scholars, if only for its oddity.
Unfortunately, Floyd’s In Search of Dracula begins to fall apart near the end as we pass
through brief mentions of the nineteenth century literary legacies of such
“undead†figures as Le Fanu’s Carmilla
and Polidori’s Vampyre.As we enter the age of cinema, we’re treated
to an over-long, but time-chewing, excerpt of the public-domain silent classic Nosferatu.Since clips from Carl Theodor Dreyer’s Vampyr and Tod Browning’s Dracula (the latter featuring the iconic
1931 performance of Bela Lugosi), were under copyright protection, we’re
treated only to a few production stills and a lengthy, and not terribly relevant,
excerpt from Lugosi’s appearance in the non-protected 1925 silent drama The Midnight Girl.
In any event, I’m guessing that fans of Sir Christopher
Lee and students of the Dracula legend will be compelled to add this film to
their collections: as someone who has triple-dipped on this title I completely understand.Others less-obsessed might find the film an
outdated celluloid relic, best forgotten.While I’m certainly glad that the film has been made available once again
for those interested, I would be dishonest to deem it as an essential study.
This Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu-ray of In Search of Dracula has been
transferred from a new 2K master, in a ratio of 1.37:1 and in 1920p x 1080p
with DTS monaural sound.The set also
features an audio commentary track supplied by film historians Lee Gambin and
John Harrison.The set includes a few
bonus trailers for other Christopher Lee films available from the Kino Lorber
library:The Crimson Cult, The Oblong Box, Scream and Scream Again, Arabian
Adventure, and House of Long Shadows.
Val Guest’s The Day
the Earth Caught Fire (1961) is one of the better science-fiction films to
come out of the Cold War decades of the 1950’s and 1960s.While it’s no metaphorical masterpiece as Don
Siegel’s more celebrated Invasion of the
Body Snatchers (1956), the screenplay for this British production was
co-penned by Guest and the novelist/playwright/screenwriter Wolf Mankowitz.The two would collaborate on other projects
as well, but it’s the thoughtful, literate script co-written for The Day the Earth Caught Fire thatwould justifiably garner them the award
for the Best British Screenplay from the British Academy of Film and Television
Arts.This superb new Blu-ray from Kino
Lorber is absolutely beautiful, having been digitally re-mastered from a print
held in the National Archive of British Film Institute in association with
StudioCanal.
Partly inspired by the worldwide early anti-nuclear
weapon sentiments and protests of the late ‘50s/early 60s – and in particular
by the demonstrations of England’s annual Easter Aldermaston Marches (partly commemorated
here via actual newsreel footage) – the foreboding screenplay warns of the cost-to-be
-paid due to the escalating tension and muscle-flexing of the world’s two
superpowers.The film’s critics on the
right would dismiss the 1961 production as an example of sobbing leftist
propaganda.Interestingly - and almost a
half-century following the film’s release - London’s Guardian newspaper was among many British journals giving this
charge some measure of credence.It was reported
in August 2010, upon the recent declassification of security documents, that Mankowitz
– who passed in 1998 – had once been suspected by members of MI5 to be a
possible agent of the Soviet Union.This
was a delicious bit of ironic tattle since Mankowitz had long been celebrated
as the figure that brought Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman together to
produce the films of the world’s favorite “imperialist thug†spy, James Bond.
If not a bona fide, card-carrying Marxist – and there’s
no proof that I know of that he was, nor would such a personal political
leaning been criminal unless engaged in espionage - Mankowitz was, at the very
least, a gifted seer.The advertising
for the film promised a “picture that gives you a front seat to the most
jolting events of tomorrow!†When news of the real-life Cuban Missile Crisis erupted
in October 1962, cinemagoers who caught The
Day the Earth Caught Fire on its release in the late autumn of 1961 through
the spring of 1962, were no doubt understandably chilled by the catastrophic preview
they’d already witnessed.The film
depicts, in uncompromising seriousness and sobriety, the dire consequences of
unbridled nuclear weapons testing by the world’s two reigning super-powers.This is a science-fiction film where the monster
created was completely of human design.Unless one wishes to extrapolate on the possible symbolism of film’s final
image and audio, director Guest stubbornly refused to guarantee the requisite
happy ending.
The film is a very much a science-fiction movie for
thinking adults.The original British
censor card tacked onto the film’s front end informs that no one under the age
of sixteen would be permitted admission.I imagine only the most worldly and erudite middle and early high school
age teens would have even cared about such disbarment, as there’s no space-age
“monster†to be found in this sci-fi classic.Instead the film crackles with reasonable, thoughtful, snappy dialogue
and thinly-disguised homilies on the subject of cold war insanities.
It’s interesting that the film’s attention relies not on
the cataclysmic events accidentally wrought by the United States and the Soviet
Union.It dwells almost entirely on the
fallout of such a disaster.In brief,
the Soviets and the Americans have conducted – unbeknownst to one another - almost
simultaneous thermo-nuclear tests at the Earth’s poles in Siberia and
Antarctica, respectively.The resulting
explosions are described by one journalist at London’s Daily Express newspaper as “the biggest jolt the earth has
sustained since the ice age.â€One result
of these simultaneous explosions is a seismological shift, one that unleashes a
succession of worldwide environmental disasters.
Things quickly go from bad to worse.Sunspots are initially blamed for causing all
sorts of electrical interference in aero and navigational systems. This is soon
followed by an unexplained early solar eclipse appearing in the sky above, and
suddenly countries of the world are fighting off such ravaging natural
disasters as tsunamis, floods, fires, and droughts.Temperatures reach as high as one hundred and
forty-five degrees Fahrenheit in Texas and Mexico. In London, where most of this story plays out,
a pea-soup thick mist rises from the Channel and blankets the city with a blinding
fog reaching four stories high.
The story primarily unfolds - and twists - in the offices
of London’s Daily Express newspaper
where coverage is assigned to reporter Peter Stenning (Edward Judd).Stenning, on one level, is the usual cynical,
jaded and hard-drinking journalist.He
has been made so as the result of a failed marriage and an estranged
relationship with his own son, whom he adores.He is soon smitten by pool secretary Jeannie (Janet Munro) and the two squabble
as they try to get beyond the official and feeble government responses
regarding the crisis.Something more
dramatic and threatening is going on, and the reporter is determined to cobble
together the story of what is actually happening.Both Judd and Munro are wonderful in their
respective roles, as is Leo McKern’s “Bill Maguire,†a veteran reporter who
remains Stenning’s one true friend throughout.The lovely Munro, who had only graduated from dopey, dream-teen roles in
a trio of mid-1950s Disney productions to being menaced by The Trollenberg Terror (aka The
Crawling Eye), is finally given a role with some gravitas.It’s one she handles skillfully, imbuing her
character with professional nuance.
As The Day the
Earth Caught Fire is as much a “disaster†flick as a science-fiction film, the
production expenses to lens such catastrophes would have ballooned the budget to
an unmanageable level.Guest wisely saves
on the production budget by relying almost entirely on actual newsreel footage
to document the onslaught of such natural disasters.Such newsreel realism contrasts somewhat with
the film’s opening sequences, the frames artificially tinted in yellow to
suggest the presence of the searing heat beating down upon London.Though Guest must rely on an unconvincing
matte painting of a dry river bed that was once the mighty Thames, Harry
Waxman’s photography of the eerily deserted thoroughfares surrounding Piccadilly
Circus and Fleet Street more than make up for this image.
In 2020, the threat of nuclear annihilation is not as prevalent
on one’s mind as it once had been during the unfortunate chessboard that was
the cold war era.That doesn’t mean
Guest’s film is not as relevant today.His
film documents the sad - and not unexpected - doomsday mentalities of those who
plan on irresponsibly partying and acting uncivilly to their own demise.In this age of Covid-19 and the viruses exposing
of the existence of a legion of scientific naysayers, it’s easy to understand
the mournful observation of one Daily
Express reporter in the film who sighs, “People don’t care about the news
until it becomes personal.â€
This Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu-ray of The Day the Earth Caught Fire is
presented here in a 2.35:1 aspect ratio and 1920x1080p with a monaural DTS
sound and removable English sub-titles.The set also includes a generous set of bonus features which includes
not one but two separate audio commentaries: one by the film’s original
Co-Writer/Producer/Director Val Guest, the second by film historian Richard
Harland Smith.The set also features no
fewer than four original television spots and four radio spots originally used
in promotion as well as the film’s theatrical trailer.Additional trailers include those for The QuatermassXperiment and The Earth Dies
Screaming.
Cineploit continue to help feed the healthy
appetite for European cult film classics with their two latest Region-Free Blu-ray media
book releases, Mark Colpisce Ancora aka The .44 Specialist aka Mark Strikes
Again (Italy 1976) (CP 05) and Brothers
in Blood aka Savage Attack (Italy 1987) (CP 06).
Police Inspector Mark Terzi (Franco Gasparri)
works undercover as Mark Patti. He is assigned to apprehend a hardened group of
terrorists. Terzi has already narrowly escaped a murderous attack at a location
where he was meant to be in Vienna, which leads to suspicions. Soon after,
clues lead Terzi to begin thinking that his own superiors may also be involved
in the plot.
This was the final film in director Stelvio
Massis’s ‘Mark trilogy’ and is considered by many commentators to be the best. Massis
appears to have accumulated his collective skills, experiences and shooting techniques
from the previous two films and put them to very good use for the final entry.
Whist the plot and narrative are pretty straight forward, there is plenty of
action to enjoy. Crashes, car chases, an air escape and plenty of bullets
litter the screen, and given that this was probably something of a low-budgeted
affair, it all comes off as both exciting and hugely enjoyable. The film looks
good. too, making the most of its locations based mainly in and around Milan
and Vienna. As with a great deal other Poliziotteschi films, Mark Colpisce
Ancora also boasts an American actor in its cast. It’s usually no more than an
extended cameo, but worked well, especially in reaching out to the American
market. John Saxon appears here, Saxon had an uncanny knack of choosing and
turning up in so many cult films. It would have been great to have seen him
appear longer, but more often than not these Western world, star contracts
arguably stipulated a week or so scheduling, and in the process Saxon no doubt
collected a healthy fistful of Lira (and probably a return ticket to Europe for
his troubles). The film marks its worldwide 2K Blu-ray premiere, and looks
incredibly clean (the disc includes a restoration comparison) and free of any
major defects. Euro film favourite, composer Stelvio Cipriani also keeps the
suspense thumping along nicely with another memorable score.
As to be expected from Cineploit, their
package is again highly impressive. Their media book style (as with their
previous four releases) is beautifully produced with 28 pages of detailed
information. The company also offer the media book in a choice of three
different cover variations, (two Italian and one German) in numbered and
limited editions of 400/300/300. Cineploit’s continued use of partial UV spotting
also adds an edge to the covers overall presentation. Leading the bonus
material is Part 2 of Cineploit’s exclusively produced career interview with
composer Stelvio Cipriani. Cineploit teasingly split this excellent interview (part
1 was included on their debut release, La Polizia Ha Le Mani Legrate). There’s
another 41 minutes here, which, with part one, totals some 92 minutes and makes
it something of a defining overview on the composer. There’s also two further
exclusive featurettes with son and assistant Danilo Massi and cameraman Roberto
Girometti (20 and 16 minutes). Also included is an international picture
gallery lasting some 8 minutes. Cineploit fashionably round the whole package
off by including a reproduction double-sided poster with the Italian locandina
and Manifesto. Wonderful stuff!
Was
this really a movie sub-genre? Colorful “Middle Easternâ€
action-comedy-adventures loosely derived from The Book of One Thousand and
One Nights? Full of harem girls, saber-wielding swashbucklers, epic set
pieces with beautifully designed sets and “Arabian†costumes, camels and horses
and tigers, and… comedians?
The
answer is, ahem, yes. During the war years of the early 1940s, Universal
Pictures made several of these “exotic adventure†pictures that capitalized on
the success of Britain’s Thief of Bagdad (1940). Hollywood quickly got
into this act, but like the Bing Crosby and Bob Hope “Road to…†pictures, these
movies set in the world of ancient Arabia were filmed on sound stages in
southern California… and it shows.
The
films were hugely popular at the time, but they have not aged well. We shall
examine two of the more successful entries of this short-lived movement—Arabian
Nights from 1942, and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves from 1944. Each
picture shared some actors and a cinematographer (W. Howard Greene). Nights was
nominated for no less than four Academy Awards in the categories of
Cinematography and Art Direction (both richly deserved), Sound Recording, and
Score (by Frank Skinner). Ali Baba did not chart at awards season, but
it is, in truth, the better picture.
The
good: These are gloriously produced old Technicolor extravaganzas that show off
the artistry and imagination that only Hollywood can concoct. The films are
truly gorgeous, and the new high definition restorations bring out the colors with
intensity (of the two, Arabian Nights looks the best, but both are
visually exquisite). Secondly, the films provide some excellently choreographed
action sequences such as battles between Arabs and Mongols. It’s as if the
pirate film genre had migrated to the Islamic Golden Age.
But
therein lies the bad. These films have almost nothing to do with the real Book
of One Thousand and One Nights. They are full of stereotypes and likely
blasphemous depictions of Islam. Arabic characters are played by white
Hollywood actors with darkened skin makeup. If all that weren’t bad enough, way
too much of each movie is played for laughs. Blatantly comic actors are cast in
major roles and they stand out like broccoli in a fruit basket. Consider this: Shemp
Howard plays “Sinbad†in Arabian Nights, and he acts exactly like…
Shemp Howard, complete with New York accent, mugging facial expressions, and squeaky
vocalizations when he’s frightened. Loud, sneezy Billy Gilbert also has a
sizable role in the picture. Ali Baba is graced with the presence of
none other than… Andy Devine in a supporting role as one of the Forty
Thieves. Andy Devine as an Arab? He even speaks like Andy Devine in his
whiny drawl, “Aw, Ali, you don’t want to marry the princess! A thousand gold coins
can get you a girl in the marketplace who’s just as purdy!â€
Jon
Hall stars in both movies as our hero. In Arabian Nights, he’s
Haroun-Al-Raschid, the brother of the caliph. He has the title role in Ali
Baba. Sultry Maria Montez is also in both pictures as the love interest. In
the first, she is the famous dancer, Scheherazade (although in the credits and
promotional materials, this is spelled Sherazade, but the characters pronounce
her name the proper way). In Ali Baba, she is Amara, the prince’s daughter.
Turkish-Czech actor Turhan Bey also appears in both movies in supporting roles.
The popular Indian actor Sabu is a featured performer in Arabian Nights,
having emigrated to Hollywood after the success of Thief of Bagdad.
Arabian
Nights is
the tale of two rival brothers, Haroun and Kamar (Leif Erickson, credited as
Leif Erikson), their pursuit of Scheherazade, and their quest to gain power in
Arabia.
Ali
Baba and the Forty Thieves is the tale of Ali, the true caliph who is in exile
because Bagdad is overrun by the Mongols. He wants to reunite with his
childhood sweetheart, Amara, run the Mongols out of town, and reclaim the city
for the Arabs.
The
eye-rolling aspects aside, one must consider the films within the context of
when they were made and released. Yes, they’re silly and loads of rubbish, but in
their own way they are fun and entertaining. If one can get past Shemp Howard
and Andy Devine, one might have a few laughs and appreciate the scenic beauty
on display in these admittedly superb presentations.
Both
films come with interesting audio commentaries by film historian Phillipa
Berry. The theatrical trailers for each title and others from Kino Lorber are
on both disks as well.
Arabian
Nights and
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, available separately from Kino Lorber,
are prime examples of the Exotic Technicolor Adventure movement that Hollywood
once pushed. So, grab your magic lamp, rub it a few times, sit back, and watch
these vibrant burlesques with your favorite genie.
Okay,
David Cronenberg has made some creepy-ass movies in his career, but there may
not be one as icky as the 1988 Dead Ringers.
Cronenberg’s
horror films seem to always deal with the human body in some grotesque fashion,
whether it be mutant babies being born outside of the womb (The Brood),
heads exploding (Scanners), or a man turning into an insect (The Fly)…
and Dead Ringers fits the bill. It is a movie guaranteed to give women
nightmares, for it’s about insane gynecologists. Identical twins, in fact.
Twin gynecologists with stirrups, strange probing devices, and killer looks.
Let that sink in for a moment.
Dead
Ringers is
somewhat based on a true story about real twin gynecologists, Stewart and Cyril
Marcus, who lived and practiced in New York City in the late 60s and early 70s.
They became addicted to drugs, went a little nuts, and died more or less
together in a posh Manhattan apartment. A 1977 best-selling thriller novel, Twins,
by Bari Wood and Jack Geasland, was loosely based on the Marcus boys, and
Cronenberg’s movie takes inspiration from that as well as the lives of the real
sickos (the screenplay is by Cronenberg and Norman Snider).
Jeremy
Irons delivers the performance of a lifetime as the twins, here named Beverly
and Elliot Mantle, and the trick photography employed by cinematographer Peter
Suschitzky and the visual effects team was state of the art at the time, creating
the illusion that Irons is acting with himself, or rather, another person that
is his mirror image. Irons not being nominated for the Best Actor Oscar is one
of the biggest robberies in Academy Award history, although he did win the
honor from both the New York and Chicago Film Critics. Perhaps Academy voters
found the film too disturbing.
It
is.
The
Mantle twins are successful gynecologists who operate a dual practice. Elliot
is the more confident ladykiller, so he often sleeps with his patients. Then
he, ahem, passes the women on to his brother, Beverly, who is rather shy and
less outgoing. Most of the time, they do this without letting the women know what’s
happening. Yes, the #MeToo movement would have had a field day with these guys.
Enter actress Claire Niveau (Genevieve Bujold), who becomes a patient but is
also addicted to various prescription drugs. Both twins have an affair with
her, and Beverly begins to share the drugs. This leads to delusions and
paranoia, and some of the nightmarish imagery that director Cronenberg presents
are enough to send audience members—female and male—to the lavatory. Of course,
things don’t go well for the Mantles, and it’s a downhill slide from there into
typical Cronenberg tragedy.
Dead
Ringers is
a brilliant discourse of addiction, chauvinism, and madness, and it is arguably
among Cronenberg’s best works. Irons’ performance is a wonder, and the nightmarish
effects and psychological attacks on the audience easily elevate the film to a
slot on “Greatest Horror Films of All Time.†It’s that good.
Shout
Factory’s Blu-ray release is a 2-disk set. The first disk presents the film in
the aspect ratio of 1.78:1. It looks sharp, crystal clear, and so hi-def that
one might think it’s 4K (it’s not). Oddly, Shout decided to give us another
version on the second disk, this time a 2K scan in the aspect ratio of 1.66:1,
which, when all is said and done, isn’t much different from the other version.
The marketing copy on the package claims this is Cronenberg’s preferred aspect
ratio, but there is some discussion among other DVD/Blu-ray reviewers online
that questions that statement. To these eyes, the second version looks slightly
better, perhaps more in line with the appearance of film.
The
first version comes with two audio commentaries: a previously released one with
actor Irons, and a new one with William Beard, author of The Artist as
Monster: The Cinema of David Cronenberg. The second version has no audio
commentaries.
Supplements
include new interviews with actor/artist Stephen Lack (who also starred in Scanners);
actress Heidi von Palleske, who plays one of the Mantle twins’ conquests; DOP
Suschitzky; and special effects artist Gordon Smith. There are also vintage
interviews and featurettes (of poorer video quality) from 1988, and the
theatrical trailer.
Dead
Ringers is
highly recommended for horror film fans, Cronenberg enthusiasts, and for
devotees of good acting—the picture is worth a viewing for Jeremy Irons alone.
Only diehard movie lovers of a certain age might be familiar with "Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood", a 1976 comedy from Paramount that came and went in the blink of an eye.The titular animal is a German shepherd whose "real name" was, rather amusingly, Augustus Von Schumacher. The film was the brainchild of David V. Picker, the mogul who ran several studios over the course of his career and who, as head of production of United Artists from the late 1950s through mid-1970s, brought the company to its most illustrious period. Picker developed "Won Ton Ton" while he was at Warner Bros., then brought the project with him when he moved to Paramount. Armed with a script by Arnold Schulman, based on a story idea by Cy Howard, Picker enlisted Michael Winner to direct the satire of the film industry during the silent movie era. Winner might have seemed like a strange choice at the time, given he was coming off a string of successful, but often very violent crime thrillers and westerns. He had recently scored the biggest success of his career with the controversial "Death Wish". However, he had made his mark in the British film industry a decade earlier by directing some well-received counter-culture comedies that perfectly tapped into the emerging mod scene.
The movie may be about a pooch but it's an odd duck of a film. It centers on Estie Del Ruth (Madeline Kahn), one of many wanna-be movie stars who has gravitated to Hollywood during the early days of the industry. She has a chance encounter with a stray German shepherd and can't find a way of losing him. Ultimately, they bond and she comes to realize that the dog is highly intelligent and capable of carrying out remarkably complex tasks. She meets Grayson Potchuck (Bruce Dern), an opportunistic aspiring director who has the ear of grumpy studio boss J.J. Fromberg (Art Carney). As Grayson forms a romantic relationship with Estie, he observes her dog's abilities and pitches an idea to Fromberg to allow him to direct a film starring the canine, who will be renamed Won Ton Ton. The movie turns out to be a hit, spawns a franchise and the dog becomes a national sensation. However, Estie's career is still in limbo and she uses her control over Won Ton Ton to persuade Fromberg into allowing her to star as the leading lady in heartthrob Rudy Montague's (Ron Liebman) next film. Ultimately, she, Grayson and even Won Ton Ton learn that loyalty and security in Hollywood are transient things as they all fall from fame and fortune into virtual obscurity.
It's hard to imagine just why David Picker thought this film would be a hit. Full disclosure: I was a friend of his and now regret not having ever discussed the movie with him, especially since Picker was not adverse to discussing his career failures as well as his triumphs (he gives the film only one incidental mention in his memoirs). In any event, "Won Ton Ton" was a bomb. Critics savaged the film, correctly pointing out that Michael Winner's direction was erratic. Screenwriter Arnold Schulman accused Picker of having the script largely rewritten without his knowledge and he publicly disassociated himself from the final cut of the movie. He said it was directed with all the charm and wit of a chain-saw massacre. The story is erratic and never very funny. However, Madeline Kahn shines in the lead role (after Bette Midler and Lily Tomlin turned it down). She had remarkable comedic timing and one can only wonder why her career never soared the way many had predicted. Bruce Dern is fine as the male lead but the funniest bits belong to Art Carney as the sex-crazed studio mogul who "interviews" prospective starlets without even bothering to put on his trousers to greet them. Ron Liebman is also very amusing as a legendary Valentino clone who privately lives as a flamboyantly gay man with a passion for cross-dressing. There are some other saving graces. The production design is very impressive and it's fun to watch the sights and sounds of 1970s L.A., which at the time could still be convincingly transformed into the Hollywood of the silent film era. As for ol' Won Ton Ton, he's adequate as a trained dog but never quite achieves the kind of miraculous feats that would have made him a nationwide sensation. (The dog's screen name was clearly inspired by Rin-Tin-Tin, whose copyright holders sued Paramount for infringement.) The film was harshly criticized for its cynical view of the silent era, although one would have to be very naive to believe that Harvey Weinstein-like practices didn't exist from the very beginning of the movie industry.
The one notable aspect of the movie is the glorious assemblage of old-time movie stars in cameos, some of them appearing on film for the final time. But Winner was accused of mishandling this opportunity. While a few have parts with some meat on the bone, most appear in blink-and-you'll-miss-'em pop-ups that are not very creatively staged. Some are just extras in a crowd scene while others have a few innocuous lines. Nevertheless, it's great to play spot-the-star, especially since the film itself isn't very engaging. Among the remarkable cast of cameo players: Stepin Fetchit, Yvonne De Carlo, Rudy Vallee, Dorothy Lamour, Tab Hunter, William Demarest, Andy Devine, Johnny Weismuller, Ethel Merman, Billy Barty, Broderick Crawford, Rory Calhoun, Rhonda Fleming, Richard Arlen, Ann Miller, Jackie Coogan, Robert Alda, Henry Wilcoxon, Edgar Bergen and countless others. Generally speaking, the inclusion of gimmicky cameos usually distracts from a movie's merits. However, since "Won Ton Ton" is so lacking in said merits, the cameos provide the primary reason for staying through the end credits.
The Olive Films Blu-ray has a nice transfer but no bonus extras. That's a pity because a critical analysis of the movie by film historians would make for a compelling commentary track.
Alan Parker photographed by another legend, Terry O'Neill, in this press still for "Angel Heart" (1987).
Sir Alan Parker has died at age 76. The esteemed British filmmaker was known for making highly diverse, acclaimed films. He had received two Oscar nominations for Best Director, the first for "Midnight Express" and the other for "Mississippi Burning". Parker made his feature film directorial debut in 1975 with "Bugsy Malone", an offbeat and inspired send up of old gangster movies starring a cast comprised of child actors including Jodie Foster. His other films include "Fame", "The Commitments", "Pink Floyd- The Wall", "Shoot the Moon", "Angela's Ashes", "Evita", "Angel Heart" and "Birdy". Parker had not directed a film since "The Life of David Gale" in 2003. As news of his death broke, tributes were paid by his peers in the entertainment industry including Andrew Webber, David Putnam and Barbara Broccoli.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Shout! Factory:
LOS
ANGELES, Calif. – In celebration of the 40th anniversary of the original and
groundbreaking 1980 film Friday the 13th, Scream Factoryâ„¢, the fan-driven
entertainment brand devoted to all things horror, has announced the Friday the
13th Collection (Deluxe Edition) on Tuesday, October 13th, 2020. The
16-disc set is the definitive Blu-rayâ„¢ collection of one of the most influential
horror franchises ever created and includes all 12 original films from
Paramount Pictures and New Line Cinema.
It
also includes NEW and existing extras, a NEW collectible rigid slipcover with
newly-commissioned art, a NEW 40-pg collectible essay booklet with archival
still photography, and NEW 4K film transfers for Parts 1-4, with Part 3 in its
original 3D presentation. Additionally, each film comes with a dedicated
Blu-rayâ„¢ case featuring original theatrical artwork. A list of bonus features
is below, with additional new extras to be announced at a later date.
The
12 films included in this must-own set are Friday the 13th (1980), Friday the
13th Part 2 (1981), Friday the 13th Part 3 (1982), Friday the 13th: The Final
Chapter (1984), Friday the 13th Part V: A New Beginning (1985), Friday the 13th
Part VI: Jason Lives (1986), Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988), Friday
the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan (1989), Jason Goes To Hell: The Final
Friday (1993), Jason X (2001), Freddy vs. Jason (2003) and Friday the 13th
(Remake) (2009).
Customers
purchasing the Friday The 13th Collection (Deluxe Edition) on ScreamFactory.com
will receive an exclusive, limited edition 36" x 24" lithograph
featuring new artwork from artist Devon Whitehead, and an exclusive, limited edition 24†x 36†Friday
the 13th 40th Anniversary poster featuring new artwork from artist Joel
Robinson, while supplies last.
The
Friday the 13th Collection (Deluxe Edition) is limited to 13,000 pieces and is
available for pre-order now.
FRIDAY
THE 13TH (1980) (2-Discs)
NEW
4K scan of the original camera negative (theatrical cut and unrated cut)
Audio
Commentary by director Sean S. Cunningham, screenwriter Victor Miller and more
(unrated cut)
Fresh
Cuts: New Tales from Friday the 13th
The
Man Behind the Legacy: Sean S. Cunningham
A
Friday the 13th Reunion
Lost
Tales from Camp Blood - Part 1
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to the Set)
TV
Spots (New to the Set)
U.S.
Radio Spots (New to the Set)
U.K.
Radio Spot (New to the Set)
U.
S. Theatrical Trailer
International
Theatrical Trailer (New to the Set)
FRIDAY
THE 13TH PART 2
NEW
4K scan of the original camera negative
Amy
Steel podcast interview
Inside
Crystal Lake Memories: The Book
Friday's
Legacy: Horror Conventions
Lost
Tales from Camp Blood - Part 2
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to the Set)
Radio
Spots (New to the Set)
TV
Spots (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
FRIDAY
THE 13TH PART 3
NEW
4K scan from the original film elements
In
2D and a new 3D version
Audio
Commentary with actors Larry Zerner, Paul Kratka, Richard Brooker and Dana
Kimmell
Fresh
Cuts: 3D Terror
Legacy
of the Mask
Slasher
Films: Going for the Jugular
Lost
Tales from Camp Blood – Part 3
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to the Set)
TV
Spots (New to the Set)
Radio
Spots (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
FRIDAY
THE 13TH: THE FINAL CHAPTER
NEW
4K scan from the original camera negative
Audio
Commentary by director Joe Zito, screenwriter Barney Cohen and editor Joel
Goodman
Audio
Commentary by fans/filmmakers Adam Green and Joe Lynch
Lost
Tales from Camp Blood – Part 4
Slashed
Scenes with audio commentary by director Joseph Zito
Jason's
Unlucky Day: 25 Years After Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter
The
Lost Ending
The
Crystal Lake Massacres Revisited Part I
Jimmy's
Dead Dance Moves
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to the Set)
TV
Spot (New to the Set)
Radio
Spots (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
FRIDAY
THE 13TH PART V: A NEW BEGINNING
NEW
Audio Commentary with Melanie Kinnaman, Deborah Voorhees and Tiffany Helm
Audio
Commentary by director/co-screenwriter Danny Steinmann, actors John Shepherd
and Shavar Ross
Audio
Commentary by fans/filmmakers Adam Green and Joe Lynch (New to the Set)
Lost
Tales of Camp Blood – Part 5
The
Crystal Lake Massacres Revisited Part II
New
Beginnings: The Making of Friday the 13th Part V
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to the Set)
TV
Spots (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
FRIDAY
THE 13TH PART VI: JASON LIVES
NEW
Audio Commentary with Thom Mathews, Vinny Gustaferro, Kerry Noonan, Cynthia
Kania and CJ Graham
Audio
Commentary with writer/director Tom McLoughlin
Audio
Commentary With writer/director Tom McLoughlin, actor Vincent Guastaferro and
editor Bruce Green
Audio
Commentary by fans/filmmakers Adam Green and Joe Lynch (New to the Set)
Lost
Tales from Camp Blood - Part 6
The
Crystal Lake Massacres Revisited Part III
Jason
Lives: The Making of Friday the 13th: Part VI
Meeting
Mr. Voorhees
Slashed
Scenes
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to the Set)
TV
Spots (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
FRIDAY
THE 13TH PART VII: THE NEW BLOOD
Audio
Commentary with director John Carl Buechler and actor Kane Hodder
Audio
Commentary with director John Carl Buechler and actors Lar Park Lincoln and
Kane Hodder
Jason's
Destroyer: The Making of Friday the 13th Part VII
Mind
Over Matter: The Truth About Telekinesis
Makeover
by Maddy: Need A Little Touch-Up Work, My A**
Slashed
Scenes with introduction
Vintage
Fangoria Magazine Article (BD Rom – New to Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
TV
Spot (New to Set)
FRIDAY
THE 13TH PART VIII: JASON TAKES MANHATTAN
Audio
Commentary with director Rob Hedden
Audio
Commentary with actors Scott Reeves, Jensen Daggett and Kane Hodder
New
York Has A New Problem: The Making of Friday the 13th Part VIII – Jason Takes
Manhattan
Slashed
Scenes
Gag
Reel
Theatrical
Trailer
TV
Spots (New to Set)
JASON
GOES TO HELL: THE FINAL FRIDAY (2-discs)
NEW
2K scan of the original film elements (Theatrical Version)
NEW
2K scan of the original film elements with HD inserts (Unrated Version)
NEW
interviews with Sean Cunningham, Noel Cunningham, Adam Marcus, Kane Hodder
NEW
Audio Commentary with Adam Marcus and author Peter Bracke
Audio
Commentary with director Adam Marcus and screenwriter Dean Lorey
Additional
TV footage with NEW optional Audio Commentary with director Adam Marcus and
author Peter Bracke
Electronic
Press Kit (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
TV
Spots (New to the Set)
JASON
X
NEW
audio commentary with Kane Hodder, writer Todd Farmer and Peter Bracke
NEW
interviews with Sean Cunningham, Noel Cunningham, Kane Hodder, Kristi Angus and
Todd Farmer
Audio
Commentary with director Jim Isaac, writer Todd Farmer and producer Noel Cunningham
The
Many Lives of Jason Voorhees – a documentary on the history of Jason
By
Any Means Necessary: The Making of Jason X - Making-of/production documentary
Electronic
Press Kit (New to the Set)
Theatrical
Trailer
TV
Spot (New to the Set)
FREDDY
VS. JASON
Audio
Commentary by director Ronny Yu, actors Robert Englund and Ken Kirzinger
21
Deleted/Alternate Scenes, Including the Original Opening and Ending with
optional commentary by director Ronny Yu and executive producer Douglas Curtis
Behind-the-Scenes
Coverage of the Film's Development - including Screenwriting, Set Design,
Makeup, Stunts and Principal Photography
Visual
Effects Exploration
My
Summer Vacation: A Visit to Camp Hackenslash
Pre-fight
press conference at Bally’s Casino in Las Vegas
Original
Theatrical Trailer
TV
Spots
Music
Video: Ill Nino "How Can I Live"
FRIDAY
THE 13th (2009)
Includes
the Theatrical Cut and the Special Extended Version
Hacking
Back/Slashing Forward - remembering the groundbreaking original movie
Terror
Trivia Track with Picture-In-Picture with comments from the cast and crew
The
Rebirth of Jason Voorhees – a look at the making of
Additional
Slashed Scenes
The
Best 7 Kills
BONUS
DISC 1:
NEW
interview with composer Harry Manfredini
NEW
location featurette on Parts 1 & 2
The
Friday the 13th Chronicles – an 8-part featurette
Secrets
Galore Behind the Gore – a 3-part featurette
Crystal
Lake Victims Tell All!
Tales
from the Cutting Room Floor
FRIDAY
THE 13th artifacts and Collectibles
Jason
Forever – Q & A with Ari Lehman, Warrington Gillette, C.J. Graham and Kane
Hodder
And
more to come…
BONUS
DISC 2:
Scream
Queens: Horror Heroines Exposed (2014) – including interviews with Adrienne
King and Melanie Kinnaman (78 minutes)
Slice
and Dice: The Slasher Film Forever (2013) – including interviews with Corey
Feldman and John Carl Buechler (75 minutes)Trailer Reel – all 12 trailers in a
row
Actor John Saxon, who specialized in playing celluloid tough guys, has died from pneumonia at age 83. Saxon grew up on the (then) mean streets of his native Brooklyn and became a model at age 17. He segued into feature films and television, winning acclaim for his performances. Saxon had the ability to use his charisma and good looks to portray both heroes and villains on screen, and did both convincingly. Major stardom never materialized for him but he had a long career as a popular supporting actor. Among his more notable films: "The Reluctant Debutante", "War Hunt", "The Electric Horseman", "The Unforgiven", "Joe Kidd", the original "Nightmare on Elm Street" and two sequels, "From Dusk Till Dawn", "Black Christmas", "Wrong is Right", "Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation" and "Battle Beyond the Stars". One of his most popular films was "Enter the Dragon", the final movie of Bruce Lee. Saxon also starred in numerous action film in Italian cinema. For his performance opposite Marlon Brando in the 1966 Western "The Appaloosa", he received a Golden Globe nomination. That year, he won a Golden Globe as "Most Promising Newcomer" even though he had been making films for almost a decade. He also had recurring roles in two popular TV series, "Dynasty" and "Falcon Crest". For more, click here.
Actress and two-time Oscar winner Olivia de Havilland has died in Paris from natural causes at age 104. Ms. de Havilland was one of the last remaining symbols of Hollywood's Golden Age and the last living star of the 1939 classic "Gone With the Wind". Ms. De Havilland was a role model for women's rights in show business, having courageously stood up to studio bosses, beginning with Warner Brothers in the 1940s and extending to her recent legal action against the FX cable network for what she felt was an inaccurate and unfavorable portrayal of her in their TV movie "Feud: Bette and Joan", which depicted the antagonistic relationship between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford. She won her first Best Actress Oscar for the 1946 film "To Each His Own". She also won for the 1949 production of "The Heiress". She was also nominated the prior year for "The Snake Pit". De Havilland and her sister, fellow Oscar winner Joan Fontaine, had engaged in a lifelong feud that became the stuff of Hollywood legend. They were rarely on speaking terms, although De Havilland did say they had mended their relationship shortly before Fontaine's death in 2013 at age 96. De Havilland starred with some of the most legendary leading men in Hollywood history, including Errol Flynn and Clark Gable.
Perhaps her most beloved character was that of Melanie, the tender, forgiving wife of Ashley Wilkes (Leslie Howard), the man who Scarlett O'Hara (Vivien Leigh) openly craves despite being married to Rhett Butler (Clark Gable). The self-centered Scarlett resents and envies Melanie, even when the latter passes away because she enjoys the respect of family and friends in a way Scarlett never will. Some De Havilland's other memorable films include "The Adventures of Robin Hood", "The Charge of the Light Brigade", "Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte", "My Cousin Rachel", "They Died with Their Boots On" and "Lady in a Cage". De Havilland resided for many years in Paris, rarely granting interviews and almost never courting the press. Her dignified private life only added to her stature as a Hollywood legend. For more, click here.
There
were many motion pictures made in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s that depict New York
City as a less than desirable place to be. A hell on earth full of crime,
grime, sin, debauchery, drugs, gangs, and corruption. You know the titles—The
Out of Towners, Midnight Cowboy, Joe, Taxi Driver…
While
the portrayal may very well have been true, to a certain extent, this reviewer
lived in Manhattan over a decade during the relevant years and found it to be
the most exciting, vibrant, culturally potent, and beautifully stimulating
environment. Not only that, the #6 IRT train (the “Pelham 1:23,†hence the
title) is one this reviewer rode almost daily, so the stops, the milieu, and
the atmosphere were dead-on familiarities. As some of us like to say today in
the age when 42nd Street and Times Square have been “Disney-ized,†we miss the
old days when New York had “character,†and we’re not talking about Elmos and Iron
Men hawking photos with tourists.
One
must add to the above list of New York films the marvelous thriller, The
Taking of Pelham One Two Three, from 1974. Director Joseph Sargent
delivered a gritty and accurate nail-biter that displayed Manhattan in its visceral
authenticity, especially regarding the underground subway system, where most of
the movie takes place. New York’s Transit Authority (MTA) cooperated with the
filmmakers, however there is a disclaimer that they didn’t advise or take part
in the story details or provide information on how the trains worked. The one
condition the MTA made to allow filming in the subway was that no graffiti
could be seen in the movie. At the time, graffiti was everywhere, and subway
trains and stations were primary targets for the artists. Throughout the 70s
and 80s, the MTA was at war with graffiti artists—it was a never-ending battle
to keep the cars clean. Thus, the unmarked subway cars seen in the film are the
only thing about it that could be called unrealistic.
Pelham
is
terrific. One unexpected element that makes it so good is the humor exhibited
in the dialogue and by the superb performances of the actors, especially those playing
the Transit Police and the MTA employees. The likes of Walter Matthau, Dick
O’Neill, Jerry Stiller, and Tom Pedi keep the proceedings lively and
entertaining.
Four
armed men (Robert Shaw, Martin Balsam, Hector Elizondo, and Earl Hindman) in
similar disguises (hats, overcoats, mustaches) board the #6 Downtown train,
each using the pseudonym of a color (Mr. Green, Mr. Blue, etc.—nearly twenty
years before Reservoir Dogs, and it is acknowledged by Quentin Tarantino
that Pelham was an influence). At around 28th Street, they hijack the
train, separate the front car from the rest, and park it between stations in
the dark of the tunnel. They hold seventeen passengers and a conductor hostage
and demand $1 million in cash from the city within one hour. Lt. Garber
(Matthau) of the transit police oversees the negotiations and getting things
moving. A mayor downtrodden with the flu (Lee Wallace, who uncannily resembles
future New York mayor Ed Koch, although Koch was not mayor at the time the
picture was made) must approve the payout, the bank must gather the dough, and
the police need to deliver the bundle to the hijackers on time before they
start executing hostages.
It’s
the perfect example of a “ticking clock†thriller, and director Sargent,
screenwriter Peter Stone (adapting from John Godey’s novel), and the actors
pull it off with finesse. Another major component to the film’s success
is the funky, brassy score by David Shire.
Kino
Lorber’s Blu-ray restoration looks and sounds great, and it comes with an audio
commentary by actor/filmmaker Pat Healy and film programmer/historian Jim
Healy. Supplements include a recent interview with actor Elizondo, who provides
several amusing stories about the making of the film and the other actors
involved; a recent interview with composer Shire; and one with editor Jerry
Greenberg. A “Trailers from Hell†episode with Josh Olson, an animated montage
of stills and posters, and the original theatrical trailer round out the
package.
In
short, The Taking of Pelham One Two Three is a seminal “New York Movie,â€
a quintessential “1970s picture,†and one of the better thrillers ever made.
Note: It was remade in 1998 as a TV movie and in 2009 as a theatrical film, but
neither of these comes close to the power and ingenuity of the original.
Despite Sylvester Stallone’s status as a movie icon, his
boxoffice success outside of the Rocky and Rambo franchises has always been
spotty. There have been some hits with films such as Cliffhanger and The
Expendables series, but Stallone has managed to remain relevant simply by
working non-stop. A few of his failures seemed promising on paper and were
ambitious in execution, such as “F.I.S.T.†and “Paradise Alleyâ€, while others
were just done for a quick pay check (though I will concede that “Over the Topâ€
is the “Citizen Kane†of arm-wrestling movies.) Some of his films have even gone
direct-to-video but he always manages to bounce back. However, his attempts to
conquer the comedy genre have generally fallen flat. (When was the last time
you had a craving to watch “Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot†or “Rhinestone�).
Thus, when, on a whim, I plucked out Kino Lorber’s Blu-ray screener of Stallone’s
1991 comedy “Oscar†from a pile of golden oldies, I pondered whether I was
experiencing a momentary episode of self-flagellation in the manner of religious
pilgrims who take satisfaction from the experience of whipping themselves for
some greater cause. In my case, the greater cause would be to warn unsuspecting
readers to avoid yet another Stallone comedy. But fate played a strange trick.
From its opening moments, I found myself smitten by “Oscarâ€, perhaps because it
was directed by John Landis, a man who knows a thing or two about directing
first rate comedies. (His credits include “National Lampoon’s Animal Houseâ€, “Trading
Places†and “The Blues Brothers.â€) Landis had long wanted to remake a 1967 French film farce that, in turn, had been based on 1950s stage production. When it finally came to fruition, he moved the setting from contemporary to the 1930s.
The film opens with a very amusing scene in which Chicago gangster Angelo "Snaps" Provolone sits by the bedside of his dying father (a very amusing Kirk Douglas in a cameo) and promises him that he will give up his criminal ways and live on the straight-and-narrow. For his empathy, his old man slaps him across the face and then dies. Still, Snaps is determined to keep his vow. He presides over a palatial mansion house with his glamorous wife Sofia (Ornella Muti) and his rebellious, sexually frustrated daughter Lisa (Marisa Tomei). The script by Michael Barrie and Jim Mulholland (who plays the titular character who is much-discussed but seen only at the very end of the film) is spot-on and keeps the action flowing at a fever pitch, as is appropriate for a farce. The less said about the plot, the better. It moves at lightning speed and Landis capitalizes on the constant devices of mistaken identities, assumed identities and a packed house of amusing characters straight out of a Damon Runyon story with a side dish of Frank Capra and Howard Hawks comedies. Spats has to deal with double-crosses, temptations to return to crime and deal with a daughter who may or may not be pregnant and may or may not be marrying his personal accountant. Stallone is very good indeed, deftly spitting out wisecracks and showing frustration at the rapidly changing series of events. Director Landis wisely keeps virtually all of the action in and around the mansion, thus keeping the story's origins as a stage production intact. The film features a potpourri of marvelous supporting performances from the likes of Tim Curry, Peter Riegert, Harry Shearer, Chazz Palminteri, Kurtwood Smith, Vincent Spano, Martin Ferrero and Ken Howard. There are also welcome guest appearances by veterans Yvonne DeCarlo (her last film), Don Ameche and Eddie Bracken, who is particularly funny as hyper street informant.
"Oscar" was a box office flop and critics attacked it across the board. However, it has aged very well and I found it to be a delight throughout. Give it chance, will ya?
The Kino Lorber Blu-ray features an amusing interview with John Landis, who recounts how the film was able to use the still-standing street sets on the Universal lot that had been constructed for "The Sting"- until a disastrous fire destroyed them all along with priceless vintage wardrobe. He describes the Herculean tasks of salvaging the film. He also relates a very amusing story about casting Kirk Douglas without realizing he and Stallone had been feuding for ten years ever since Douglas walked off co-starring in "First Blood" because Stallone wouldn't concede to killing off the Rambo character.
Other bonus features are the original trailer and a gallery of other KL trailers.
(In our new column, Author Insights, Cinema Retro periodically invites authors of film-related books to provide our readers with the background story relating to their latest publication.)
BY JIM NEMETH
It
Came From … The Stories and Novels Behind Classic Horror, Fantasy and Science
Fiction Films (Midnight Marquee Press) came about when I and my co-author, Bob
Madison, started discussing the many movie classics that find their origins in
genre fiction. Both of us grew up loving science fiction, fantasy and horror
films. Like many genre movie buffs, we frequently sought out the books and
stories that influenced our favorite movies, often surprised (if not amazed) at
the differences. Though born in different states and a few, scant years apart,
our boyhoods were remarkably similar. Spending our youth on such Saturday night
television fare as Creature Features
and Thriller Theater, we made
imaginative quests into worlds very different from our own. Where I gravitated
toward supernatural fiction, Bob dug deeply into literary science fiction. Both
of us became devoted readers of genre fiction and then, later on, the history
of it. The love for movies, though, never wavered.
Over the years, when
considering cinema reference books, particularly those covering films within
the horror, science fiction and fantasy genres adapted from other mediums, we
found scant attention paid to the literary sources. It’s frustrating to pore
through a reference book and find little more concerning the inspiration behind
such films than the credit one finds in the film: “Based on the novel XXXXX, by so-and-so.â€
And so, It
Came From… was born.
The book consists of 21 essays covering
everything from Willie Wonka and the
Chocolate Factory to Planet of the
Apes to, of course, Psycho. In
the essays we shine a deserved spotlight on the authors and screenwriters,
detail the many challenges found in adaptation, and outline why some films do
it better than others. For clarity’s sake, we break the films into three categories—horror,
fantasy, science fiction—and then simply list them chronologically. Each
chapter is the sole work of one of the authors, with the ringer being special
chapters devoted to Dracula and the Frankenstein Monster, where we both delve
into not just one, but several of the best, worst, and most popular of their
cinematic incarnations.
The initial dream for this
volume was a comprehensive history that traced and compared films adapted from
other material back to its origins. But such was not to be! The number of
science fiction, fantasy and horror films that are adaptations from other media
are so varied and repetitive that the challenge was confining ourselves to just
a handful of favorite films. And even here, we deliberately excluded—with a
handful of exceptions—high-profile obvious choices such as The Shining and 2001: A Space
Odyssey, in favor of films that are underserved in genre criticism. But, as
should be obvious to any fan of cinema—sequels happen. Perhaps one day in the
future we will tackle our remaining favorites.
Meanwhile, we hope readers
will sit back, dim the lights a bit and enjoy. And just ignore those pesky
moans coming from under your bed and the scratching sounds you hear from inside
the walls…
Universal
Pictures released three horror films about Paula Dupree, the Ape Woman, as it
attempted to refresh its aging portfolio of monster series in the early
1940s.“Captive Wild Woman†debuted in
1943, followed by two sequels, “Jungle Woman†(1944) and “Jungle Captiveâ€
(1945).Paula Dupree never made a
lasting impact on popular culture as other Universal horror characters did,
coming too late in the studio’s 15-year horror run to gain much traction.By 1945, when “Jungle Captive†was dumped
onto a double-bill with “The Frozen Ghost,†the cycle was on its last
gasp.There was never an Aurora
scale-model kit for the Ape Woman in the mid-1960s as there were for the
studio’s more famous monsters, and nary a word about Paula when Universal
started making noises a few years ago about reviving its trademarked monsters
for a new “Dark Universe†film franchise.The “Dark Universe†concept has since tanked.Maybe they should have thought about the Ape
Woman.At any rate, even if Paula never
made much of a stir in the public imagination at large, she was seriously
creepy and unforgettable for us impressionable kids who saw the trilogy on
late-night “Shock Watch†TV packages in 1961.Now, Scream Factory has released the Ape Woman series in a new Blu-ray
set, “Universal Horror Collection: Volume 5,†its fifth licensed compilation of
vintage Universal horror and thriller films.“The Monster and the Girl,†also in the package, is an unrelated 1941
Columbia Pictures melodrama that shares the theme of a killer ape with vengeful
human emotions in a noirish 1940s setting.It’s an unexpected fit with the other three pictures, but a good one.
“Captive
Wild Woman,†directed by Edward Dmytryk, introduces Paula.Big-game trapper Fred Mason (Milburn Stone)
returns from Africa with new lions for the John Whipple Circus.His prize find, though, is a friendly female
gorilla, Cheela.A demented but
outwardly urbane medical scientist, Dr. Sigmund Walters (the inimitable John
Carradine), meets Fred and Cheela through Fred’s fiancee, Beth (Evelyn Ankers),
whose sister he is treating for a hormonal disorder in his isolated clinic, the
Crestview Sanitarium.Fred proposes to
become Cheela’s personal trainer, but the gorilla mysteriously disappears --
stolen by Dr. Walters, who sees unusual potential in the ape’s high level of
intelligence.Using hormones from Beth’s
sister Dorothy (Martha MacVicar, who later changed her screen name to Martha
Vickers) and human brain tissue from another unwilling donor, Dr. Walters
secretly transforms Cheela from gorilla into human as a beautiful brunette,
whom he calls Paula Dupree (Acquanetta).When Paula saves Fred from an attacking lion by giving the lion her
Cheela stare, Fred decides that her uncanny ability would be an asset in his
act, having no clue that Paula was once Cheela.It doesn’t hurt her chances in show biz, either, that she looks gorgeous
in a sparkly, short-skirted circus outfit.But Paula remembers Cheela’s fondness for Fred, and when she becomes
jealous of Beth, her anthropoid tendencies return and she reverts partway to
gorilla form.
Undiscriminating
audiences in 1943 may not have thought much about the film’s ping-pong between
the John Whipple Circus and Crestview Sanitarium.B-movie escapism was B-movie escapism.Nor would they have been bothered by Fred
Mason’s lion-taming techniques, which would now fall within PETA’s definition
of animal cruelty.As a cost-saving
measure, those scenes were recycled from “The Big Cage,†a 1932 Universal
production starring Clyde Beatty.For
the new footage of Fred in close-up, Milburn Stone’s hair was styled to make
him look, not very convincingly, like Beatty.It takes an awfully long time before the Ape Woman actually appears, 45
minutes into the picture’s thrifty 61-minute running time.When she does, it’s in an effective
time-lapse scene, Mr. Hyde or Wolf Man style, in which the beautiful Paula
grows fangs, develops leathery skin, and finds her hairdo stiffening into a
gorilla bouffant.The wonderful Jack P.
Pierce makeup almost redeems the delay in bringing the character on stage.The Ape Woman immediately claims a victim in
a nighttime home-invasion and murder, reminiscent of the linchpin horror scene
featuring Erik the Ape in Universal’s 1932 Bela Lugosi thriller, “Murders in
the Rue Morgue.â€The aftermath of the
killing sets up the crowning scene of the film for John Carradine, when Dr.
Walters berates the monster for her indiscretion:“They’ll put you on trial, throw question
after question at you,†the great Carradine storms. “You won’t know what anyone’s
saying.â€The actor delivers the lines
with all the sincerity and intensity of a soliloquy from “Macbeth.â€Since Paula is still in full Ape Woman mode,
the disconnect between what Walters is saying and who he’s saying it to is
sublimely surreal.You may not even have
to be a fan with warm, half-century-old memories of “Shock Watch†to enjoy
“Captive Wild Woman†on those terms.
“Jungle
Woman†starts off well with an attack by a half-human figure shown entirely and
impressionistically in shadow, but it suffers from the problems often inherent
in sequels.Paula Dupree (Acquanetta)
comes under the care of kindly Dr. Carl Fletcher (J. Carroll Naish) through
circumstances that allow director Reginald LeBorg to reuse footage from
“Captive Wild Woman,†including scenes already recycled from “The Big
Cage.â€This front-loading of familiar
footage, combined with a framing story of Dr. Fletcher testifying before a
coroner’s jury on a murder charge, gets the story off to a lethargic start
after the promising opening scene.Milburn Stone and Evelyn Ankers, returning as Fred and Beth, have more
screen time in the recycled footage than they have in LeBorg’s new footage, as
witnesses at the coroner’s hearing.As
in “Captive Wild Woman,†Paula reverts to murderous Ape Woman form when she
becomes jealous of Dr. Fletcher’s daughter Joan (Lois Collier) over the
affections of Joan’s fiancee Bob (Richard Davis).“Jungle Woman†shares a 61-minute running
time with “Captive Wild Woman,†but it seems a much longer movie.
It may be hard to believe in our era of sweeping worldwide populist movements, but there was a time when movie-goers adored fairy tale-like comedies centered on the impossibly rich. The genre made it possible for an entire generation of British actors and actresses to shine and few had shone so brightly as Rex Harrison, who was seemingly born with a crystal wine goblet in his hand. Harrison and his wife at the time, acclaimed comedy star Kay Kendall, top-line director Vincente Minnelli's 1958 film adaption of playwright William Douglas Home's hit Broadway farce "The Reluctant Debutante", retaining Home's services to write the screenplay. The film is veddy, veddy British in tone and style to the extent that non-Brits may find some of the dialogue, delivered with machine gun rapidity, hard to decipher. Ironically, this most British of stories was shot in Paris due to Harrison's status at the time as a tax exile. Reviewing the film in the New York Times, A.H. Weiler described it as "thin and boneless but nonetheless giddy and diverting." That description remains apt, though the movie is dated in style and content.
Harrison and Kendall play Jim and Sheila Broadbent, better known as Lord and Lady Broadbent, who are nervously awaiting the arrival from America of 17 year-old Jane (Sandra Dee), Jim's daughter from a previous marriage, who is making her first trip to London to meet her new stepmother. Jane has been invited by Sheila to arrive in "The Season", a term used by the lifted pinky crowd to describe the time of year when young women are formally introduced to society through an elaborate Cinderella-like ball that each family must hold. Jane, whose American background and upbringing is at odds with such pretentious spectacles, is a reluctant participant but she gets on with Sheila so well that she goes through the motions of being enthused about fitting in with the snobs who are now surrounding her. Sheila wants to match her with David Fenner (an amusing Peter Myers), who holds a revered position as a member of the Queen's Horse Guards. The fact that he's an obnoxious lecher doesn't matter because he's well-connected. However, Jane rebuffs his crude advances and finds herself falling for another American, David Parkson (John Saxon), who is a humble drummer in an orchestra that performs at some of the balls. Sheila is appalled that she has eyes for a commoner but her father is more accepting, as he finds he likes the young man's unpretentious nature. In such fables, there's little doubt who Jane will end up with, but there are some amusing moments as the film gravitates towards the inevitable.
Director Minnelli has kept true to the production's origins as a play, eschewing any exteriors except for some brief second unit footage over the opening credits. This strategy tends to wear thin, however, as it becomes a bit monotonous watching the same characters saunter through the same rooms, opening bottles of wine and champagne, surreptitiously snooping on young lovers or bickering about love and marriage. The saving grace is the fine cast with Harrison and Kendall in top form, the former always cool and collected and the latter in a constant state of panic. (Tragically, Kendall would pass away the following year from cancer.) Angela Lansbury pops up briefly in an amusing role as a nosy, intrusive matchmaker. In films of this type, everyone seems older on screen than they were in real life, partly because of the styles and social customs of the era. Kay Kendall was only 32 at the time of filming and Sandra Dee, astonishingly, was going on 15 years-old. Although the movie was probably a bit edgy for a comedy in 1958 because of its watered-down references to premarital sex, it's rather disturbing to realize that a young woman's character was primarily defined by her ability to remain a virgin while young men were given free rein to "play the field".
The movie isn't quite a top notch comedy but it's consistently pleasurable enough to merit viewing, even if the protagonists engage in the kind of elitist behavior that inspired the peasants to storm the Bastille. The Warner Archive region-free Blu-ray looks terrific and does justice to the opulent production values that are presented during the grand ball scenes. The original trailer is also included.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM THE CINEMA RETRO MOVIE STORE
The life and career of Burt Lancaster are covered in the 1996 documentary "Burt Lancaster: Daring to Reach", which originally aired on the American TV network A&E. Lancaster had died in 1994 so the show was a timely look at the man and his career while his passing was still fresh in the minds of moviegoers. The program consists of interviews with some of the screen legend's co-stars and colleagues including actresses Rhonda Fleming, Terry Moore and Virginia Mayo, James Hill, who partnered with Lancaster and Harold Hecht in their initially successful production company, directors Sydney Pollack and Ted Post and actors Earl Holliman and Peter Riegert. There are also insights from biographer Gary Fishgall. Directed by Gene Feldman and Suzette Winter, the documentary is a no-frills affair consisting mostly of talking heads and film clips, mostly comprised of well-worn footage from public domain trailers, though some apparently licensed film snippets also appear. The show also presents occasional audio excerpts from a late-in-life interview with Lancaster, who is refreshingly humorous about his human frailties, admitting that he was headstrong and bossy to the point of directing his directors. The 50-minute running time allows ample opportunity for the participants to present the basics of Lancaster's humble New York upbringing to his early life as a performer in the circus, his lifelong friendship with boyhood pal and fellow trapeze artist Nick Cravat (discussed by Cravat's daughter Tina) and the formation of Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, the production company that allowed Lancaster to call his own shots in terms of his career. The company also produced the Oscar-winner "Marty" before going broke in 1959 after funding a number of fine films that nonetheless failed to gel with the public. While Lancaster's colleagues lavish praise on his professionalism and acting ability, as well as his willingness to appear in worthy non-commercial films, they also acknowledge his could be difficult to work with due to his stubborn personality. Earl Holliman recalls working on "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral" with Lancaster and Kirk Douglas and noticed how the two old friends and frequent co-stars bickered endlessly as well as tried to instruct each other about acting techniques.
Posed publicity photo for From Here to Eternity (1953).
The documentary reinforces the fact that Lancaster had an extremely interesting career that allowed him to play a widely diverse assortment of characters. Even in his later years, he made his age an attribute, delivering marvelous performances in "Atlantic City", "Local Hero" and "Field of Dreams". His work continues to resonate today. Lancaster fans will find this documentary an interesting and rewarding experience.
(Available for streaming on Amazon Prime. Subscribers can view it for free but it is also available for streaming rental or purchase.)
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Kino Classics:
New
York, NY -- July 9, 2020 -- Kino Classics is proud to announce the Blu-ray and
DVD releases of two pioneering films in the history of Queer cinema: Reinhold
Schünzel's dazzling romantic musical Victor and Victoria (1933), and Leontine
Sagan's landmark of lesbian cinema Mädchen in Uniform (1931). Both films have
been restored by the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Murnau-Stiftung.
Kino
Lorber released both of these important films (along with Carl Theodor Dreyer's
1924 silent classic Michael) as part of the "Pioneers of Queer
Cinema" virtual cinema program on Kino Marquee for Pride Month.
Victoria
and Victoria (1933) is now available on Blu-ray and DVD. The Blu-ray and DVD
feature audio commentary by film historian Gaylyn Studlar.
In
this dazzling musical romance, a young woman (Renate Müller), unable to find
work as a music hall singer, partners with a down-and-out thespian (Hermann Thimig)
to revamp her act. Pretending to be a man performing in drag, Victoria becomes
the toast of the international stage. But she soon finds that her playful
bending of genders enmeshes her personal and professional life in a tangle of
unexpected complications. Produced in the final days of the Weimar Republic,
Victor and Victoria received limited exposure in the United States, and is
today best known by Blake Edwards’s 1982 remake and the 1995 Broadway
production. Viewers will be delighted to discover that the original is every
bit as charming and outrageous, reminiscent of the sly sex comedies of Ernst
Lubitsch and Billy Wilder.
Directed
by Reinhold Schünzel
Starring:
Renate Müller, Hermann Thimig, Friedel Pisetta, Fritz Odemar, Aribert Wäscher,
Adolf Wohlbrück
Blu-ray
and DVD Street Date: Now Available
1933
| Germany | B&W | 99 Min. | Not Rated | 1920x1080p (1.20:1) | German with
English subtitles
Mädchen
in Uniform (1931) will be available on Blu-ray and DVD July 14, 2020, and
includes audio commentary by film historian Jenni Olson.
As
a new student at an all-girls boarding school, Manuela falls in love with the
compassionate teacher Fräulein von Bernburg, and her feelings are requited.
Experiencing her first love, lonely Manuela also discovers the complexities
that come with an illicit romance. This artfully composed landmark of lesbian
cinema – and an important anti-fascist film – was the first of just three films
directed by Leontine Sagan.
From the mid-to-late 1970s, American football was the subject of quite a few high profile Hollywood studio productions. Burt Reynolds starred in two: "The Longest Yard" and "Semi-Tough". There was also "North Dallas Forty" and two similarly-themed thrillers set at the Super Bowl: "Two-Minute Warning" and "Black Sunday". Even Warren Beatty's "Heaven Can Wait" had a tie-in to the sport. The aforementioned "Semi-Tough" has been released on Blu-ray by Kino Lorber. The 1977 production has a lineup of top talent including a script by the estimable Walter Bernstein ("Fail Safe", "The Front"), who adapted Dan Jenkins' bestselling novel. The director was Michael Ritchie, who saw a meteoric rise in stature after once being fired as a director on "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." after arguing over the artistic merits of a single episode. Ritchie was coming off a string of eclectic films including "Downhill Racer", "Prime Cut", "Smile" and "The Bad News Bears". His acclaimed 1972 satire "The Candidate" is back in the news, as it seems prescient today with its tale of an unqualified aspirant to high political office who succeeds largely because he learned how to be media-savvy. "Semi-Tough", which was a boxoffice hit, boasted three leading actors at the peaks of their careers: Burt Reynolds was arguably the top male movie star in the world, Kris Kristofferson was riding high from the success of "A Star is Born" and Jilly Clayburgh was very much a hot property, having appeared in numerous high profile films.
The plot can be written on the head of pine: Billy Clyde Puckett (Reynolds) and "Shake" Tiller (Kristofferson) are best buds and NFL stars on a (fictitious) Miami team. They live together with Barbara Jane Bookman (Clayburgh), daughter of the team's mercurial owner Big Ed Bookman (Robert Preston). Strangely, while the trio consistently flirt and make sexual references, they live a platonic lilfestyle, largely because Barbara has suffered a string of bad relationships and broken marriages that she is not eager to repeat. Things are going swimmingly until one night, on a drunken impulse, Shake and Barbara break the rules and have sex. The next day they announce their engagement. Although Billy Clyde tries to put on a poker face, he's fighting depression because he realizes he has loved Barbara all along and should have made the first overture to her. Tensions only rise when Shake and Barbara begin to have second thoughts, leaving Billy Clyde tempted to intervene for selfish purposes. The movie has plenty of yucks and presents Reynolds at his best and in full towel-snapping, wise ass mode. He enjoys genuine chemistry with Kristofferson and Clayburgh and there are a wealth of amusing contributions from the fine supporting cast that includes Brian Dennehy in his first noticeable role as a numbskull NFL star who at one points memorably dangles a woman by the ankles from the roof of a hotel. There's also a priceless interlude between Reynolds and Lotte Lenya (in full Rosa Klebb mode) as a sadistic chiropractor.)Refreshingly, this is one 1970s film that doesn't demand nude scenes from its leading lady. Instead, director Ritchie finds numerous excuses for his male leads to doff their tops.
Burt Reynolds and Lotte Lenya.
For all the talent involved, however, "Semi-Tough" never amounts to much and seems rather dated today. The concept of a menage-a-trois was already old hat in 1977 and at times the movie begins to resemble "Paint Your Wagon" with some shoulder pads tossed in. Director Ritchie and screenwriter Bernstein almost salvage the proceedings with a sub-plot that satirizes the craze for wacky self-help movements that swept America in the late 1970s. Bert Convy is very funny as the deadpanned dictator-like leader of a spiritual cleansing movement clearly modeled on EST. The three main characters end up attending a meeting and it's quite amusing to see art imitate life as dozens of well-heeled but naive souls pay money to be insulted and made to listen to pompous lectures, followed by ridiculous physical exercises. However, things go askew in the final scene which finds a chaotic wedding descending into slapstick. The movie never finds a consistent theme. Is it a sex comedy? Is it a social satire? Is it a poignant statement about the shallowness of relationships in the modern era? However, it is fun to spend time with the three leads, who were at top of their game. Sadly, over the next few years, their big screen careers would nosedive as Reynolds and Clayburgh chose unsatisfying films to star in and Kristofferson would find his career among the wreckage of the "Heaven's Gate" financial debacle.
The Kino Lorber presents a fine transfer. Bonus features are limited to a stills gallery and a variety of trailers. Kudos to Kino for retaining the marvelous and politically incorrect poster art by the great Robert McGinnis.
Sean Connery fans will be delighted that his 1957 film "Action of the Tiger" finally gets an official video release in America through the new Warner Archive Blu-ray. Although Connery only makes a few fleeting appearances in the movie, it did allow him to work with director Terence Young. The two men would be reunited in 1962 for the first James Bond film, "Dr. No". Young initially opposed the choice of Connery for the role Bond, feeling he was too inexperienced and unsophisticated. However, the two men worked well together and Connery would later credit Young for acting as a mentor and giving him personal instructions about how to properly dress and dine. There's no indication of Connery's future star power in "Action of the Tiger", largely due to his limited screen time, but the film itself is an above-average "B" movie starring Van Johnson, who made the movie under the auspices of his own production company. Johnson, who specialized in playing urbane romantic leads, was obviously trying to toughen up his screen image by taking on the role of Carson, an independent sea captain and adventurer who sails in European waters with his first mate Mike (Sean Connery). Carson is approached by a fetching blonde, Tracy Malvoise (Martine Carol), who offers him a great deal of money to induce him to take her on a dangerous mission: enter Communist Albania to rescue her brother, a political dissident who is being held captive. Initially reluctant, Carson finally agrees, as Carol assures him she has contacts in Albania who will help effect the escape. Mike drops them off on the coast and receives instructions to pick them up again when he sees Carson flash a signal from the shore in a couple of day's time. Things go awry quickly. When they meet Tracy's brother, they discover he has gone blind. Through various plot devices, Carson not only has to guide him back to the ship, but finds he is also taking a group of desperate refugee children. They are being pursued by a brutal security officer played by Anthony Dawson, who would also go on to appear in "Dr. No" as the Spectre agent Professor Dent. Along the way, they are saved by Trifon (Herbert Lom), the larger-than-life leader of a tribe of bandits. However, the price of his benevolence is that Tracy must stay on as his wife.
"Action of the Tiger" is a Cold War thriller based on the novel by James Wellard. The film is consistently entertaining and benefits from some exotic location scenery, mostly filmed in Spain. The film is nicely photographed in CinemaScope by Desmond Dickinson. Terence Young's direction is assured and he handles the action sequences especially well. If there is a weak link in the movie, ironically, it is Van Johnson as the leading man. He's adequate in the role, but he is essentially miscast in a part that would have suited the likes of Humphrey Bogart or Robert Mitchum very well. You can see Johnson straining to emulate the tough guys seen in similarly-themed films and he doesn't entirely pull it off, as I still kept imagining him more comfortable in a designer suit, sipping cocktails at the Waldorf. Martine Carol is quite good as the feisty, courageous catalyst of the adventure, though she is made up to look like a clone of Lana Turner and somehow manages to keep perfectly coiffed even while hiking across deserts and mountains. The scene-stealer is Herbert Lom as the tribal leader. He gives a delightful performance as a likable rogue. Sean Connery's appearances bookend the film and his only notable scene occurs when he tries to drunkenly assault Carol.
The region-free Warner Archive Blu-ray is up to the company's usual high standards, with an outstanding transfer. The release also includes the original trailer, which is amusingly in line with others of the era in that it boasts bombastic graphics and narration. Recommended.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM THE CINEMA RETRO MOVIE STORE
Reiner shares the movie with Alan Arkin, who made
his feature film debut with his portrayal of a Russian submarine political
officer, along with a marvelous supporting cast of character actors who all
have comedic turns. Penned by Oscar-nominated William Rose (who had written or
co-written The Ladykillers and It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad,
Mad World, and would win the Oscar the following year for Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner), The Russians are Coming, the Russians
are Coming focuses on the conflict between a group of
misplaced Soviet submariners and the panicky townsfolk of a New England island
off the coast of Massachusetts after the summer tourists have left. What it’s
really about, though, is communication, or rather, the lack of it, and how a
series of incidents that are lost in translation might lead to
misunderstandings. Director Jewison delivers that message to the audience
wrapped neatly in a barrel of laughs.
Reiner is Walt Whittaker, a playwright who has
spent the summer on the island with his wife (Eva Marie Saint) and two
children, and the family is ready to depart. His rented house on the coast
happens to be near where the Russians’ submarine accidentally runs aground. The
captain (Theodore Bikel) sends Lt. Rozanov (Arkin), officer Alexei Kolchin
(John Phillip Law), and seven other men to go find a boat, commandeer it, and
bring it back so they can tow the sub away from the island. Things begin
promisingly, and then all hell breaks loose as one mishap after another foils
the Russians’ scheme. Police Chief Mattocks (Brian Keith), his deputy Norman Jonas
(Jonathan Winters), and, ultimately, war veteran and head of the citizens
militia, Hawkins (Paul Ford), receive conflicting reports of the “invasion†and
set about investigating it in their own misguided ways (although Mattocks is
indeed the sensible one). Throw in a sudden romantic attraction between Alexei
and the Whittaker’s babysitter, Alison (Andrea Dromm), the antics of phone
operator Alice (the splendid Tessie O’Shea), and a drunk “Paul Revere†who
spends the entire film trying to catch his horse (Ben Blue), and you’ve got a
recipe for a comedy classic. The climax, however, is surprisingly suspenseful
when the Russians and Americans finally reach a standoff at the harbor—until an
unrelated crisis occurs that shakes everyone out of the mob mentality.
The straight man role was something Carl Reiner
could do well; he always brought a heightened intensity to his parts that was
simultaneously boisterous and believable, and yet amusing, too. Arkin, whose
dialogue is 85% authentic Russian throughout the picture, immediately proved to
the world what an amazing actor he is (he received an Oscar nomination for his
performance and won a Golden Globe). Winters and Ford both provide much of the
insane humor. O’Shea is hilarious, especially in the scene in which she and
Reiner are gagged and tied together and attempt to escape. Law, a newcomer at
the time, is a striking and likeable presence, and he masters the Russian
language and the accented English with aplomb.
It’s all great stuff, punctuated by Johnny Mandel’s
score of American patriotic music mixed with Russian folk songs. Along with
Arkin’s nomination, The Russians are
Coming… was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Adapted
Screenplay (Rose), and Best Editing (Hal Ashby was co-editor).
Kino Lorber’s high definition restoration looks
good enough, despite some washing out of color in some places, as well as blemishes
and artifacts that can be seen in some of the images. The only supplements are
an informative and entertaining “making of†featurette with an interview with
Jewison, and the theatrical trailer.
In short, The
Russians are Coming, The Russians are Coming is grand
fun, and it’s a fitting showcase for the late, great Carl Reiner.
There’s an old axiom often quoted by writers that once
you find a winning formula for putting stories together, stick with it. That
certainly must have been the case back in the 1940s when the films collected
together by Kino Lorber for its “Western Classics I†three disc box set were
made. “When the Daltons Rode†(1940), “The Virginian†(1946), and “Whispering
Smith†(1948) are all different movies, made by different writers and
directors, with different settings, characters and plots, but when all is said
and done they all basically tell the same story. Two guys who are pals have
their friendship strained when they both fall in love with the same woman. It’s
obviously a formula that worked.
In “When theDalton’s Rode,†Tod Jackson (Randolph
Scott) is a lawyer who comes west to set up his practice in Oklahoma, but finds
he’s needed more in Kansas where his old friends, the Daltons, live. The Dalton
family is having the kind of trouble that homesteaders usually have in these
flicks—land grabbers. Tod decides to stay in Kansas and help them out. He and
Bob Dalton (Broderick Crawford), especially, were good friends in their younger
days, and the romantic triangle in this movie arises from the fact that Bob is
engaged now to Julie King (Kay Francis). But when Tod meets her, it’s love at
first sight. Tod’s inner conflict between loyalty to Bob and his attraction to
Julie is played out against the background story of the Dalton’s fight with the
Kansas Land Development Company. Bob, Emmett (Frank Albertson,) Ben (Stuart
Erwin), and Grat Dalton (Brian Donleavy) are a wild bunch, and probably
responsible for all that grey hair in their Ma’s (Mary Gordon) head. So it’s no surprise when one of the men
working for the Land Development Company is accidentally killed in a fight with
the Dalton boys and Ben is charged with murder. When they bring him into court
for a speedy trial, the movie which had been pretty tame up to now, goes into
high gear.
The second half of the film’s 82-minute length is one
action sequence after another executed by a team of veteran stuntmen including Eddie
Parker and Bob Reeves. There’s a breakout from the courthouse, an attempted
lynching, a rescue of Emmett Dalton by Tod on buckboard, and a sequence of the
four Daltons stealing a stagecoach, pursued by a posse of about 20 men. The
Daltons jump off the front of the coach, unharness the horses pulling the stage
and lead the posse on a merry chase. This is followed by several more high
action scenes, including the Daltons leaping off a mountainside onto a passing
train and later jumping their horses off the moving train. Yakima Canutt shows
up in archival footage jumping a horse off a cliff into a river.
Director George Marshall and screenwriter Harold Shumate
used Emmett Dalton’s biographical novel as the basis for the film—a book that was
considered a complete whitewash of the Daltons—to create what is basically an
entertaining B-western that has as very little to do with the actual Dalton
gang. Do Randy and Kay find happiness? What do you think?
The Blu-Ray disc bonus features include audio commentary
by film historian Toby Roan and the theatrical trailer for the movie. Picture
and sound are good. While it’s not a restoration, the black and white
photography of Hal Mohr looks clean and textured.
In “The
Virginian,†the title character (Joel McCrea), who apparently does not have
a real name and Steve Andrews (Sonny Tufts) are best buds, working as cowhands
on a cattle ranch in Medicine Bow, Wyo. They’re having a fine old time until
Molly Wood (Barbara Britton) arrives by train. She’s the new school teacher and
when she sees the Virginian herding some cows off the train tracks, she likes
what she sees. But Steve wastes no time moving in and offers to take her
luggage to the hotel. While Steve is lugging suitcases. Molly is startled by a
Brahma bull, and the Virginian rides to her “rescue.†The two cowboys spend the
rest of the movie trying to outmaneuver each other.
In “When the Daltons Rode,†the main complication was the
battle between the Daltons and the Land Development Company. Here instead of
land grabbing, the problem is cattle rustling. Cattle have been disappearing
off the ranches around Medicine Bow and the Virginian suspects a man named Trampas
(Brian Donleavy) is the one behind it all. Well, why wouldn’t he? He not only
wears a black hat, he dresses in black from head to foot. The Virginian’s also
a bit suspicious of his friend Steve who lately seems a bit too friendly with
the man in black. The plot draws these lines of tension to a final
confrontation when The Virginian must choose between friendship and adherence
to the Code of the West and possibly losing Molly’s affections. The penalty for
rustling is hanging.
This is the movie where Trampas calls the Virginian a
name and the Virginian draws his gun and tells him “Smile when you call me
that.†To which Trampas replies: “With a gun against my belly, I always smile.â€
Personally I thought it sounded better when Gary Cooper said it to Walter
Huston in the 1929 version made by Victor Fleming, but McCrea and Donleavy
aren’t bad. “The Virginian†has been filmed at least five times, going all the
way back to a silent version in 1914 by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Dustin
Farnum. Based on a classic western novel by Owen Wister, The Virginian was made
into a TV series in the 1960s, which is still running today on cable.
Kino Lorber’s Blu-Ray of “The Virginian†is very good in
terms of picture and sound, with colors bright and details sharp and clear. An
audio commentary by author/film historian Lee Gambin and actress/film historian
Rutanya Alda is provided on a separate soundtrack. The theatrical trailer is
also provided.
There are times I wish my failing memory could serve me
better, and here’s one example.I have a
vague memory of staying up one night – circa 1980, I guess - to catch Roger
Moore on one of those late night talk-shows.I was a huge James Bond fan and, as such, always desperate to mine any
news, no matter how trivial, on any upcoming oo7 adventure.This was, of course, in the pre-internet era
when insider information was relatively scarce outside of a morsel or two
shared in fanzine or with a subscription to Variety.(As an aside, today I often wish there was less information available when a film
is still in still production).In any
event, don’t recall if Moore shared any information that night on the next
scheduled Bond opus For Your Eyes Only
(1981). I do clearly recall him
discussing Andrew V. McLaglen’s ffolkes
(better known in the United Kingdom, where the film was originally released, as
North Sea Hijack).
In this new suspense-thriller Moore shared he would
co-star with actors James Mason and Anthony Perkins.That night Moore attempted a small joke,
first noting – factually - that the film was based on a Jack Davies novel
titled Esther, Ruth and Jennifer.He explained that Universal had – perhaps understandably
- balked on putting the film out under that title.This original title was, to be fair, a film publicist’s
nightmare.The former Saint reasoned
(and I’m paraphrasing here), “Could anyone imagine the promotional posters and newspaper
advertisements:“Roger Moore, James
Mason and Anthony Perkins in Esther, Ruth
and Jennifer?â€Well, Moore’s joke
got a laugh that night, anyway.Decades
later Moore would recall in his memoir that Universal actually balked as they
thought the original Davies title sounded “too biblical.â€Moore, never one to waste a punchline, would
recall in his memoir, “I’ve yet to come across a Jennifer in the Bible.â€
Whether you prefer the title ffolkes or North Sea Hijack,
the story was, as discussed, based on the Davies’ novel Esther, Ruth and Jennifer (W.H. Allen, 1979, UK).Davies was actually somewhat new to novel
writing, though his earlier novel involving terrorism, Paper Tiger (W.H. Allen, 1974, UK) was subsequently turned into a
film in 1975 film starring David Niven and Toshiro Mifune.Davies seems to have turned to the craft of
writing novels in the latter years of his life, though he had been steadily
employed as a writer during most of his 80 years.He had churned out dozens upon dozens of
screenplays from the mid-1930s through the very end of the 1960s and even a bit
beyond that.As a child I was already
familiar with two of the slapstick comedies he co-penned, though I certainly
wasn’t aware of his contributions at the time.But we of a certain age will certainly recall with fondness Those Magnificent Men in their Flying
Machines (1965) (for which Davies and co-writer Ken Annakin would receive Academy
Award nominations) and Those Daring Young
Men in their Jaunty Jalopies (1969).
Brought onto the project to direct the ffolkes project was Andrew V. McLaglen
who too boasted an impressive resume of directorial duties (having already steered
a dizzying amount of television westerns and contributing to such touchstone
dramas as Perry Mason).He had grown up immersed in the ways of Hollywood’s
film industry.His father, Victor
McLaglen, was a celebrated feature film actor, having long been a favorite casting
choice for the great John Ford.Indeed, McLaglen,
the elder, would go on to win the “Best Actor in a Leading Role†Oscar for Ford’s
1935 film The Informer.McLaglen, the son, would learn nearly every
aspect of the trade from an early age, starting out as an actor but finding
himself more comfortable on the other side of the camera - often working as a
director’s assistant or principal director. Though he had been especially
involved in television work in the 1950s through 1965, he decided to try his
hand at feature filmmaking.He did so
for a decade or more with mostly modest to mixed success.
He returned to television work in the mid-1970s until
1977 when he signed on to direct a number of internationally financed features which
would include the three films for which he is probably best remembered, at
least among devotees of action films:The Wild Geese (1978), ffolkes (1980) and The Sea Wolves (1980).This
trio of old-school filmmaking would, not coincidentally, feature a number of aging
Hollywood stars.These were the actors
who were no longer the hottest of commodities at the box office but were still
well-respected and loved by generations of filmgoers: Richard Burton, Richard
Harris, Stewart Granger, James Mason, Anthony Perkins, and Gregory Peck to name
a few.The connecting thread to all
three of these films was, of course, Roger Moore whose big-screen career had
re-blossomed since the 1972 announcement of his being cast as the new James
Bond.
Moore’s Rufus Excalibur ffolkes was the antithesis to the
womanizing character he was usually tasked to play.An ex-Navy man, the often pompous – and
bearded - ffolkes resided in a small castle just off the coast of Scotland,
(Ireland, in reality).It was there he would
exhaustively train a small hand-chosen band of elite commandos – dubbed “ffolkes
fusiliers†– in the art of counter-terrorism.The hard scotch whiskey-drinking ffolkes professed a distinct chauvinistic
distaste for woman (there’s an offhanded reference such animosity was the
result of a failed marriage).He only
expressed warmth, kindness and tenderness to his pet cats to whom he was doting
and devoted.He also puzzled several colleagues
– as it’s so out of character – when he would, on occasion, pull out a
needlework canvas that he allowed he’d been working on for some “seventeen
years.â€When questioned about his
unusual hobby, he coldly responded in his usual misanthropic manner, “It helps
me to think… providing people don’t talk to me.â€
His services are reluctantly activated when the British
government are informed that a band of terrorists, disguised as members of the
international press, have taken control of the Esther, a Norwegian supply ship charged with ferrying parts to two
deep-sea ports-of-call:the drilling rig
Ruth, and the production platform Jennifer, the latter platform of which
sits in the North Sea and produces 300,000 barrels of oil for the UK per
year.When the Esther reaches its destinations, the terrorists subsequently send
in a stealth scuba team to plant limpet mines on the bases of both Ruth and Jennifer.The group’s unhinged
leader, Lou Kramer, played with convincing, unpredictable mania by Anthony
Perkins, is demanding the government pay him – within twenty-four hours - a
ransom of 25 million GBP in five different currencies to not go through with the detonation.The terrorist has assessed that such destruction would bring the economy
to the brink of ruin, cause an environmental catastrophe, and in doing so take
the lives of some seven hundred men working on the platforms.
Nobody
wants the legacy of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy to disappear. Young people may
have heard of the comic duo, but few have seen them these days. This is understandably
disturbing to cinephiles or those of us of an older generation who have admired
since childhood the genius on display when the pair performed in front of the
camera. While RHI Entertainment issued a fabulous DVD set in 2011 (10 disks in
the U.S.) that contained most of Laurel and Hardy’s output for Hal Roach after
sound kicked in, a new Blu-ray treasure chest has just been released by
MVDvisual that contains stunning restorations in high definition of a
respectable number of titles.
Laurel
and Hardy—The Definitive Restorations could be a holy grail for members of Sons of
the Desert, the International Laurel and Hardy Society that is devoted to
keeping the lives and works of Stan and Ollie before the public “and have a
good time doing it.†It is also a must for anyone who has even a passing
interest in the history of film comedy or film in general.
The
four-disk set contains two of the duo’s most revered feature films—Sons of
the Desert (1933) and Way Out West (1937) along with seventeen
classic shorts released between 1927 and 1933. Two of the shorts, Berth
Marks (1929) and Brats (1930) are presented twice, each with two
different soundtracks—one with the original Vitaphone track and the other with the
re-issued 1936 version.
Sons
of the Desert might
be the definitive Laurel and Hardy movie. In it, both boys must deceive their
suspicious wives about attending the Shriners-like “Sons of the Desertâ€
convention in Chicago. Of course, one lie turns into a hundred and they keep
digging their holes deeper. Way Out West is a western, naturally, with
the boys attempting to deliver a gold mine deed to the rightful owner, only to
be hoodwinked by the villains. The picture contains the celebrated dance
routine Stan and Ollie performs while the Avalon Boys sing “At the Ball, That’s
All.â€
All
of the shorts are marvelous. The Oscar-winning The Music Box (1932) is
there, plus favorites such as the two with different soundtracks, and Hog
Wild (1930), Come Clean (1931), County Hospital (1932), and Busy
Bodies (1933). But the shining star of the set is the long “lost†but
recently found silent gem, The Battle of the Century (1927), which
contains the pie fight to end all pie fights. This is a seminal work in the
Laurel and Hardy canon, and it had seemed that since 1957 only three minutes of
footage of the approximately twenty-minute film was thought to exist. In 1980,
Leonard Maltin found the bulk of reel one in the archive of the Museum of
Modern Art (what, they didn’t know they had it?). In 2015, film historian John
Mirsalis discovered the complete reel two. There are still two to three minutes
missing—the new set makes up for it by including stills and intertitles—but with
The Definitive Restorations we now have an almost complete version on
home video. The film comes with a new music track by Donald Sosin. Look for a
young Lou Costello as an extra in the crowd ringside during the early boxing
match sequence! In short, the inclusion of The Battle of the Century is worth
the price of admission.
The
restorations by Jeff Joseph/SabuCat in conjunction with the UCLA Film and
Television Archive and Library of Congress are simply beautiful. The
contributions by film historians, archivists, and Laurel and Hardy scholars
Randy Skretvedt and Richard W. Bann can’t be understated. Bann commented to the
reviewers, “I saved the nitrate film from being disposed of and gave it to
UCLA. We did our own commercial restoration and preservation for the Eastern
hemisphere (though 35mm fine grains were provided at cost to the Western
Hemisphere copyright proprietor, which generated what you see on TCM and in the
Essential Laurel and Hardy DVD box set). Once I steered the nitrate to
UCLA, Jeff Joseph donated money and oversaw the institutional restoration and
preservation, as well as the digital upgrade, something we did not do for
Munich originally, owing to time and cost considerations, as well as because
the technology was less advanced during the 1985-2002 period. I supplied the
still photos for the extras, except for those which came from Oliver Hardy’s
collection. I consulted on the matter of rights clearances. I loaned studio
documents, pressbooks, etc., to be scanned for inclusion with the extras, and I
loaned the Kodachrome print of The Tree in a Test Tube.â€
The
nearly nine hours of supplements are just as spectacular as the films
themselves. Skretvedt and Bann share the commentary duties (Bann is on The
Battle of the Century and The Music Box, while Skretvedt does the
rest). The combined knowledge of these two film aficionados about the history
of Laurel and Hardy and Hal Roach Studios makes the set a must-have for
devotees of the boys. In addition, there are 2,500 rare photos, posters, and
studio files; film and audio interviews with many of the duo’s co-workers and
Sons of the Desert society attendants of the 60s; a 50s-era interview with
Hardy aboard the ship sailing from England during the period depicted in the
recent biopic, Stan and Ollie (and it’s amazing how much the aging Hardy
resembles the made-up John C. Reilly!); a restoration from 16mm Kodachrome of
the rare 1942 color short produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, The
Tree in a Test Tube;and trailers. The interviews, mostly conducted
by Skretvedt in the early 1980s, are of varying audio and visual quality. Unfortunately,
when asked what the chances are of locating a print of the ultra-rare lost 1927
silent film, Hat’s Off, Bann answered, “In the words of Oliver Hardy,
‘Null and void!’ We will cover all bets for finding Hat’s Off giving 100
to 1 odds.â€
This
isn’t just “another nice mess†they’ve got you into, it’s a gorgeous nice
mess. Laurel and Hardy—the Definitive Restorations is highly and most
enthusiastically recommended.
For
information about the Sons of the Desert, visit www.sonsofthedesertinfo.com.
The society was founded in 1965 by John McCabe, who wrote the first true
biography of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy in 1961. McCabe wanted to start an
organization dedicated to the love of the duo along the lines of The Baker
Street Irregulars (honoring Sherlock Holmes). McCabe had Laurel’s blessing, as
long as no one referred to the society as a “fan club.†“Fan†is short for
“fanatic,†and he didn’t want that. The society has been going strong with
worldwide chapters—called “tentsâ€â€”ever since.
“Light
into Ink: A Critical Survey of 50 Film Novelizations†[DeLuxe Edition]: [Colour
Interior] by S.M. Guariento. Publisher: Independently published. Softback: 480
pages, ISBN-10: 1687489084 ISBN-13: 978-1687489081, Product Dimensions: 20.3 x
2.8 x 25.4 cm, price £39.99
As most film fans would concur, the humble
film ‘tie-in’ paperback, or if you would prefer, novelisation – was pretty much
an essential element for movie lovers. Perhaps ‘tie-in’ is a somewhat dated
term these days, but it still relates to the same thing - a book whose jacket,
packaging, contents, or promotion relates to a feature film or a television
show. Back in the day, the paperback novelisation
had a magnetic effect, usually because it contained the wonderful film artwork
or an iconic photo of its star in a scene from the movie. They proved quite
irresistible and the newsagent’s rotary stands were often the place to find
many treasurers. However, it was also a little piece of collecting history that
hadn’t really been examined to any great depth – until now.
S.M. Guariento’s book is an excellent
examination of 50 such books. The London-born author provides a detailed case
study of various genres. In his research, Guariento doesn’t skip or avoid and
leaves no stone unturned. He examines the evolution of the softback,
particularly from its 1950s explosion where the paperback began being a
preference over that of the hardback equivalent. It’s an excellent historical
journey and it’s a great education in how it all evolved. However, there is no escaping
the overriding appeal of their presentation and the genuine pulling power of
their lush and varied cover art.
Guariento provides some glorious memories
with the turn of each page, delving into TV titles such as Target’s Doctor Who,
Bantam’s Star Trek and Futura’s Space 1999 – all of which contained heart
racing cover imagery.
The book’s subtitle ‘50 Film Novelizations’ can
perhaps be easily misinterpreted and arguably underrates this book’s mammoth
amount of content. In terms of subject genres, Guariento hits the sweet spot
every single time. In his chapter selections he has chosen very wisely,
covering Eastwood, Bond, Planet of the Apes, Horror, Sci-fi, Hammer, Crime, Spy
– in fact, everything that is both engaging and appealing to a key audience. Other
chapters focus more specifically, such as cult filmmakers (including David
Cronenberg and John Carpenter) and the adaptations of their various films. Most
importantly, do not be misled into thinking that 50 film novelisations simply
equates to 50 cover illustrations. The book also serves as a spectacular pictorial
treasury with hundreds of covers featured - either related within the context
of a chapter or shown as different or alternative editions of certain titles.
Guariento certainly has this covered. This book is practically a dream.
Despite the glowing praise I’m happy to bestow
upon this book, readers should also take note - and it’s a very important note:
Guariento’s book does come in two very different versions. The version
submitted for the purposes of this review is, in fact, the deluxe edition,
meaning simply that all images contained within its pages are presented in stunning
colour.
However, the book is also available in a Midnight
Edition, which is identical in terms of content except that its pages consist
of monochrome (b/w) images. I also know I can speak for a great number of
similar minded colleagues and friends who will find this somewhat
disappointing. For me, it practically punctured the heart of the book and its
overall enjoyment. For people who grew up with these books, seeing them
reproduced in black and white simply diminishes the retrospective element of its
joy. Of course, it does provide a more affordable (£14.99) alternative.
Nevertheless, given the books’ subject, it does slightly contradict what the
book originally sets out to celebrate.
There’s very little doubt about it, ‘Light
into Ink’ is an exceptionally detailed, well produced and yes, a beautifully
illustrated book. But just be aware; make sure you know exactly which edition
you are ordering should you choose to indulge further. If it’s entirely
possible, make every effort towards the deluxe colour edition, I can promise
you – you’ll be very glad you went the extra yard.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER MONOCHROME EDITION FROM
AMAZON UK
The Warner Archive has released MGM's 1954 costume drama "Beau Brummell" on Blu-ray. The film had previously been made in 1924 starring John Barrymore as the real life 18th century British dandy whose name would go on to become synonymous with charismatic ladies men. The origins of both film versions had been the 1890 play by Clyde Fitch, which proved to be a popular production for actor Richard Mansfield. MGM had announced the film would be made in 1939 starring Robert Donat, but the onset of WWII put the project on hiatus. Plans to revive the film for Donat a few years later also fell through. Meanwhile, Kirk Douglas announced he would play Brummell in a movie titled "Beau" but this never came to fruition, either. Perhaps MGM could have viewed these aborted plans to bring the character back to the big screen as cautionary warnings, but instead the studio spent a bundle on the lavish color production which was filmed entirely in England at a variety of historic locations.
Stewart Granger plays the titular character and provides a delightful performance as a man who is driven by a passion to live a life of luxury and to be the toast of the town, so to speak. Through his charm, sarcastic wit and willingness to take on authoritative figures, he becomes the 18th century version of a pop culture sensation. When we first meet him, he is a respected officer in the British army on his way to an illustrious career. However, he dares to insult the Prince of Wales (Peter Ustinov), a vain, weak and childlike man who retaliates by stripping Brummell of his commission. Now destitute, Brummell and his loyal manservant Mortimer (James Hayter) continue to lives of privilege, even as the debts mount and the creditors threaten. Brummell's social status improves when the Prince unexpectedly reaches out to him and forms a close friendship. From Brummell's standpoint, it is an opportunistic way of making the weak heir-to-the-throne become reliant on his advice and counsel. Through the prince, Brummell becomes enamored of Lady Patricia (Elizabeth Taylor), who is alternately repulsed by his arrogance but also smitten by his self-assured demeanor. Brummell is determined to become her lover, despite the fact that she is engaged to Lord Edwin Mercer (James Donald), who is part of his social circle. Much of the film follows the "will she or won't she?" scenario regarding which man will ultimately prevail: the larger-than-life cad Brummell or the bland but noble-minded Mercer. Ultimately, when the Prince's father, King George III (Robert Morley) is removed from the throne because of mental disabilities, the Prince becomes king. However, a snarky remark by Brummell offends the new sovereign and results in a fracture to their friendship. Excluded from the royal court, Brummell is once again destitute and moves to France where he is stricken by a severe illness. In his final days, he is visited unexpectedly by the king and the two men share a sentimental reconciliation, thus allowing Brummell to die in peace.
"Beau Brummell" was promoted as an epic film by MGM, but aside from some occasionally impressive locations, most of the action unfolds on studio sets. The film was criticized for adhering too stringently to its origins as a stage production. It has also been slighted for being dull, as there are literally no action scenes at all. However, the film does possess plenty of sparkling dialogue, as Brummell dispenses bon mots and double entendres with equal abandon. Yet, it wasn't enough to salvage the production from a dire fate. Even a Royal Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth backfired when Her Majesty told her intimates that she didn't like the movie and, in fact, wrote to Winston Churchill that she resented seeing her ancestors depicted in such a clownish manner. Audiences were disappointed, too. Stewart Granger had found recent success as a man of action on screen in swashbucklers like "Scaramouche" and "The Prisoner of Zenda". Although he cuts a dashing figure as Beau Brummell, his fans didn't want to see him in drawing rooms matching wits with other snobby characters. Elizabeth Taylor, though stunningly beautiful, is largely wasted in an underwritten role and it falls to Peter Ustinov to steal the scenes through his marvelous performance as the manchild ruler of England. The movie has a pedestrian pace and at times it appears it exists to simply showcase the exquisite costumes and production design. It was also mocked for the sentimental ending that allowed for a tearjerker scenario to play out for what much of the story really is- a love story between two men. In fact, Brummell did die in poverty in France but the king never visited him there to reconcile their relationship for the simple fact that he predeceased Brummell by a decade. Despite all these flaws, I found the film to be consistently entertaining.
The Warner Archive has released the 1965 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's oft-filmed Ten Little Indians. It's hard to imagine that the scenario of a disparate group of exotic strangers being summoned to a chateau by a mysterious host once seemed like a fresh concept. Certainly, the concept already had moss on it when this film was made. However, there is something timeless and intriguing about such a story line, primarily because it generally affords a star-studded cast to interact. There are no superstars in this European version of the story, but the movie is packed with wonderful actors. This time around, the individuals are invited to an opulent chalet atop a snow-covered mountain top, accessible only by cable car. (The location is never specified, but the exteriors were filmed in Austria and the interiors were shot in Ireland.) The victims-to-be include square-jawed American hero Hugh O'Brian, sexy Brit Shirley Eaton, fresh frommaking a sensation in Goldfinger, exotic Israeli actress Daliah Lavi, one-time teen idol Fabian, Swiss actor Mario Adorf, German actress Marianne Hoppe and a wonderful array of great British character actors: Wilfred Hyde-White, Leo Genn, Dennis Price and Stanley Holloway. Each of these people has a secret they are hiding and all are accused of being responsible for the death of an innocent person by their unseen "host" Mr. Owen (the voice of an uncredited Christopher Lee). The crisply-photographed B&W production evolves predictably under the competent, if unexciting direction of George Pollock, who had helmed the hit Miss Marple films starring Margaret Rutherford. The film is more serious in tone than those popular mysteries, but there is still a good deal of witty byplay as the diverse people try to find out what secrets their companions are shamefully hiding. The gimmick of murdering them off one by one revolves around the old Ten Little Indians children's rhyme. There are also some decorative figurines of Indian braves that adorn the dining hall and one of them vanishes each time a person is killed. In the time-worn tradition of such thrillers, as the group is reduced in size, they vow to all stay together in the same room. This logical solution to thwarting the murderer among them is dispensed with regularly, as the women saunter off into dark basements and up ominous staircases to investigate strange noises.
The film is curiously lacking in any genuine suspense, but it's glorious to revel in the sight of some legendary British actors trying to upstage and outwit each other in this deadly cat-and- mouse game. The story is consistently entertaining and the star power is more impressive today than it was back in the day. The climax of the film is surprising, if a bit of a stretch. It's all accompanied by a hip jazz score by Malcolm Lockyer that sometimes seems a too jaunty and upbeat for a tale revolving around serial murders. For sex appeal, O'Brian gets to walk around shirtless while Eaton has two (count 'em, two) opportunities to strip down to her bra and panties, reminding us why her early retirement from the film industry deprived young men of countless unrealized fantasies.
The Warner Archive region-free DVD is a crisp, clean transfer with only a few minor artifacts evident. There are some nice bonus features including a "Who-dunnit" gimmick that was obviously inserted into some prints of the film before the real murderer is revealed. The angle is worthy of an old William Castle horror flick as bombastic graphics and film clips are used to remind viewers of who was murdered and how they met their demise. The clip challenges them to take this 60 second slot to discuss with other audience members who they feel the culprit is. It's a hokey, but wonderful touch. There are also trailers for this movie and the Miss Marple films, as well. In all, an irresistible treat.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM THE CINEMA RETRO MOVIE STORE
Although Great Britain had emerged as victors in WWII, the aftereffects of the war had an immediate and substantial impact on British society. In addition to massive damage to cities and infrastructure, the necessities of life were in short supply, resulting in an extended period of rationing. Although the population was eager to flock to cinemas as a distraction from the harshness of reality, the British film industry suffered as well. Consequently, the post-war years were largely characterized by low-budget movies often shot in haste with minimal production values. However, necessity proved to be the mother of invention, as some of these Poverty Row productions provided a fertile training ground for estimable talents both in front of and behind the cameras. Kino Lorber has released a much-welcomed second set of such films titled "British Noir II", containing five modestly-budgeted gems.
The films included in the set are:
"The Interrupted Journey" (1949) Directed by Daniel Birt. This micro-budget production opens with John North (Richard Todd) and his mistress Susan Wilding (Christine Nordern), who is also in a strained marriage, sneaking away to take a nighttime train in order to start a new life together. John's wife Valerie (Carol North) has been pushing him to give up his career as a failed writer and to take more conventional employment. Susan is married to Jerves Wilding (Alexander Gauge), an ogre of a man. On board the train, however, John begins to have second thoughts about deserting his loving and loyal wife. When Christine falls asleep, he pulls the train's emergency brake and jumps off near his house. Minutes after returning home, there is a terrible disaster when the train he had been aboard is hit by an oncoming locomotive on the same track. Blaming himself for the resulting carnage and many deaths, John has to keep a poker face even as he and Valerie help tend to victims of the crash. The next morning, an investigator for the railroad (Tom Walls) appears to inform John that he has been linked to Susan, who died in the crash. Shockingly, he informs John that she had been murdered by a gunshot prior to the accident and John's name was mentioned numerous times in her diary. Valerie put two and two together and confronts John about his affair. Meanwhile, he appears to be the prime suspect in Susan's murder. Despite the low production values, this intelligent mystery/thriller works well for most of its running time, thanks to the fine performances. Director Daniel Birt ratchets up the suspense but he is almost undone by a late, bizarre plot twist that is gimmicky and not very believable. When the story gets back on track, John confronts Susan's husband, who he suspects might be behind her murder. As played like a poor man's Sidney Greenstreet, Alexander Gauge overdoes the obnoxious, obese drunk to the point that you expect to reach over and put a lampshade on his head. Despite these flaws, the movie is impressive because of the more intriguing aspects of the script.
"Time is My Enemy" (1954) Directed by Don Chaffey. Based on the play "Second Chance", the film opens with Barbara Everton (Renee Asherton) living a content life as wife and mother. She was widowed when her scheming, ne're do well husband Martin Radley (Dennis Price), was reported to be killed during the war, though his body was never found. She is now living a life of comfort with her successful husband John (Patrick Barr), as they both dote on their young son. Barbara's dream world turns into a nightmare with the shocking appearance at her house by Martin, who admits to having feigned his death and assumed a new identity. He's now the leader of a band of robbers who are wanted by the police for a bank job that has gone awry, resulting in the death of a security guard. Dennis demands that Barbara give him the sum of 4,000 pounds (ludicrous by today's standards, but a large amount in 1954) so that he can flee the country. If she refuses, he will make it known that he is still alive and that Barbara's marriage to John is invalid, thus making her a tainted woman and afflicting her young son as the product of an unmarried couple. The plot has plenty of surprising twists including another murder and Barbara's frantic attempts to raise the money without divulging the dilemma to her husband. Well-directed by Don Chaffey, who would go on to direct "Jason and the Argonauts", the movie is most compelling when Dennis Price is on screen. He's in the grand tradition of erudite villains who remain polite even as they are threatening someone's life.
"The Vicious Circle" (aka "The Circle") (1957) Directed by Gerald Thomas. One of the best titles in this collection stars John Mills as Dr. Howard Latimer, a successful physician with an upscale lifestyle who is engaged to beautiful Laura James (Noelle Middleton). However, his life is disrupted when he becomes the key suspect in the murders of two women, both of whom he barely knew. The fine script by Francis Durbridge uses the tried-and-true Hitchcock formula of making the protagonist an innocent swept up into a fantastic and deadly plot that becomes increasingly bizarre as he tries to find out who is framing him and why. It all leads to any number of suspects, false identities and deadly situations. The budget for this film was adequate enough to allow for on location filming in London and director Gerald Thomas takes full advantage of shooting at such sites as the Thames, Cleopatra's Needle and the Embankment, thus giving the production a glossier look than many other "B" movies of the era. John Mills is in excellent form throughout and there are marvelous supporting performances by Ronald Culver as as the dapper, dry-witted police inspector who is closing in on our hero and Wilfred Hyde-White, in full lovable, tweedy character mode as a man of mystery. The film is thoroughly engaging throughout.
"Time Lock" with young Sean Connery (right) in an early role.
"Time Lock" (1957) Directed by Gerald Thomas. Another gem from director Gerald Thomas, this time collaborating with producer Peter Rogers, with whom he would go on to make the classic "Carry On" comedies. "Time Lock" is a tense, believable thriller based on a Canadian TV production written by Arthur Hailey ("Airport"). The film retains the Canadian setting, though it was shot entirely in the UK. Another microbudget production, "Timelock" is arguably the best title in this British film noir collection, even if this particular movie hardly merits being included in the noir genre.The plot is simple: a young couple and their six-year old son are inside a bank where the father works. The young boy wanders into the bank vault and is accidentally locked in. The vault cannot be opened until the timing mechanism is enacted automatically 48 hours from the time of incident. Knowing the boy will suffocate by then, the police, bank manager and a local welding company all work frantically to try to bore through the seemingly impregnable wall, with time slipping quickly away. Ultimately, only one man is deemed to be able to save the day: bank vault security expert Pete Dawson (Robert Beatty), but he is in a remote region on holiday and can't be reached. Director Thomas builds the suspense slowly until it reaches a full boil. The performances are all believable and the film's supporting cast includes young Sean Connery as a welder on the rescue team.
"Cosh Boy" (1953) Directed by Lewis Gilbert. Although virtually unknown in the United States where the film was ridiculously titled "The Slasher" (no one is slashed in the film), this early directorial effort by Lewis Gilbert has won considerable appreciation from UK film critics over the years. It's another claustrophobic production this time dealing with juvenile delinquency. In an outstanding performance, James Kenny plays Roy, a 16 year-old punk who reigns as a gang leader in a working class neighborhood. He's being raised by a single mom, who he can manipulate at will and turn into an enabler for his abhorrent behavior. Only is grandmother is wise to the fact that behind the innocent demeanor is a sociopath. The film explores how Roy holds sway through bribes and intimidation to ensure that his mates remain his unquestioning servants. He puts on the persona of a gentleman to woo his classmate, Rene (Joan Collins) into dating him but she learns quickly enough that she will pay a terrible price for what she mistook to be a loving relationship. "Cosh Boy" is expertly made, never melodramatic and paints a picture of working class boys in the aftermath of WWII who grew up fatherless due to the war. Director Lewis Gilbert would go on to far more prestigious productions but the seeds were sown in modest films such as this- and his talent is quite evident. (Kino Lorber has released a stand along Blu-ray edition of the film under the title "The Slasher". Click here for review.)
The quality of the prints used for the transfers are all over the place. Most are satisfactory though "The Interrupted Journey" shows a good deal of wear. Of course these were films that were largely neglected over the decades and one must assume that Kino Lorber used the best elements available. The only bonus extras as some trailers. However, one would hope that a Blu-ray upgrade might be on the horizon. If so, it would be appropriate to have commentary tracks accompanying these films primarily to discuss the wealth of young talent that emerged in titles such as these.
Ennio Morricone, the Oscar-winning and prolific film composer, has died in Rome at age 91 from complications resulting from a fall that had left him with a fractured hip. In the course of his career, Morricone rose from composing music for little-seen Italian films to becoming an icon of the movie industry. He worked virtually non-stop, turning out a head-spinning number of film scores. However, it was his collaborations with director Sergio Leone that brought him to international attention. When United Artists head of production David V. Picker saw Leone's A Fistful of Dollars and For a Few Dollars More, both of which had been sensations at the European boxoffice, he purchased the distribution rights for the movies for English language territories. He also agreed to finance the third and final film in the series, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. The films proved to be sensations worldwide and audiences responded enthusiastically to Morricone's quirky scores. His music for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly remains one of the most iconic main film themes ever composed, rivaled only, perhaps, by the James Bond Theme. Morricone's work was highly original, and for the Italian westerns often included full choirs singing intentionally unintelligible words. Ironically, in the United States, Morricone's main theme for "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" became a major hit on the radio, but it was a cover version performed by Hugo Montenegro and his orchestra. Even after the success of the Leone Western trilogy, Morricone continued to compose scores for low-grade Italian films. One of the most amusing was "O.K. Connery", the title song for the 1967 James Bond spoof "Operation Kid Brother" which starred Sean Connery's brother Neil. The film (currently streaming on Amazon Prime) was dreadful but you might find yourself humming Morricone's catchy opening song. Morricone teamed again with Sergio Leone for another western masterpiece "Once Upon a Time in the West", as his star rose internationally and he became increasingly revered by film enthusiasts worldwide.
Over the course of decades, Morricone retained his status as a workaholic composer. In 2006, he received an honorary Oscar for his lifetime achievements. It was presented to him, appropriately enough, by Clint Eastwood, star of the Leone "Dollars" trilogy. Morricone continued to compose non-film scores that were acclaimed in their own right and often performed by him in live concerts that were always hot ticket events. However, it was the movies that cemented his legendary status. He had been nominated for numerous Oscars before winning in for his score for Quentin Tarantino's 2015 film "The Hateful Eight". His influence continues today. "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" theme is currently heard in a TV commercial, as is his magnificent composition from that film, "The Ecstasy of Gold", which is the signature theme for Modelo beer commercials.
For more about Morricone's career, click here to read obituary by Jon Burlingame of Variety.
The 1960 British crime film, "The Criminal", has been released on Blu-ray by Kino Lorber. Despite being burdened with a bland and unimaginative title (it was released as "The Concrete Jungle" in America), the production has many merits, not the least of which is an inspired cast of up-and-coming actors. Directed by Joseph Losey, the film opens in a dank prison where we find Johnny Bannion (Stanley Baker) about to be released on parole after doing a stretch in stir. Johnny is top dog in his cell block and his disarming personality is backed up by brute force when he is challenged. Upon arriving home, he finds his apartment filled with drunken men and willing women, all there to celebrate his return. Johnny doesn't waste any time planning his next caper: an easy robbery of a racetrack. He approaches his well-connected friend Mike Carter (Sam Wanamaker) to use his connections to get backing for the ambitious plan which will be carried out by Johnny and his loyal band of followers who hope to snare a jackpot of 40,000 pounds. He also has to contend with a messy romantic life. Maggie (Jill Bennett), the girlfriend he ditched, is determined to win him back but she is outmaneuvered by the seductive Suzanne (Margit Saad), a continental beauty who has already worked her way under the sheets. Johnny initially resists. He doesn't want any distractions from planning his new caper, but his resistance quickly fades. The robbery itself goes well but in the immediate aftermath there are betrayals and double-crosses as some of Johnny's partners attempt to relieve him of the proceeds. Johnny manages to bury the loot in an open field before he is re-arrested and sent back to the same prison. This time, he finds a hotter reception, with corrupt guards and a crime kingpin threatening his and Maggie's lives if he doesn't disclose where the money is hidden. Johnny makes a deal: in order to have his escaped arranged, he will dig up the money and hand the entire amount over to the kingpin's men, while at the same time taking revenge on those who double-crossed him.
"The Criminal" is by no means a classic. There are some elements that don't quite jell, for example, the indication that Jill Bennett's character will play a vital role in the film, only to disappear early on. Additionally, the carrying out of the racetrack caper is done in a rather perfunctory manner with virtually no suspense. Also, Johnny makes a seemingly daft decision to bury his suitcase with the proceeds in a vast open field just off a roadway where any passersby could see him. He also never marks the precise spot where it is buried, thus making it rather difficult to ever locate it again. Nevertheless, the real value of the movie is in presenting a gritty, mature look at career criminals and the women who are attracted to them. The film offers some excellent performances led by Stanley Baker and Sam Wanamaker, but there are also impressive turns by Margit Saad's odd-but-fascinating "bad girl"; Patrick Magee as a corrupt prison guard and Gregoire Aslan as the crime lord who still rules his empire from prison. Other soon-to-be-familiar faces include Rupert Davies, Patrick Wymark, Nigel Green, Edward Judd, Murray Melvin, Laurence Naismith and Paul Stassino, who would go on to play an ill-fated Spectre agent in "Thunderball". Director Losey keeps the action moving at a brisk clip and is especially good at building tension between the disparate characters. The screenplay by Alun Owen (who would go on to win an Oscar for writing "A Hard Day's Night") rings true throughout with these British "goodfellas" socializing and backslapping with each other, even as they plan to deceive or kill their comrades.The jazz score by Johnny Dankworth and a sad song crooned throughout by Cleo Laine add immeasurably to the atmosphere. The film also presents a more mature depiction of sex than American movies of the era. Johnny's bedroom is adorned with a painting of a nude woman and his seduction by a naked Suzanne leaves little to the imagination, which was daring, given the restraints of censorship in British films during this period.
Kino Lorber offers an excellent Blu-ray edition that presents the film's B&W cinematography by Robert Krasker in a glorious manner. The release also features an excellent commentary track by film historian Kat Ellinger, who provides interesting background on Losey and Wannamaker, both of whom were Americans living in exile in England due to having been blacklisted. She also emphasizes that the film was made for today's equivalent of only $165,000, which was peanuts even in 1960, and how production designer Richard MacDonald worked wonders building the prison set and employing mirrors to make it look even larger. The release also includes the original trailer and trailers for similarly-themed KL titles.
"The Criminal" is another forgotten British gem that is now available in America. Recommended.
William
Holden commands a newly formed commando group in “The Devil’s Brigade,â€
available by Kino Lorber on Blu-ray. On the heels of the successful “The Dirty
Dozen†from the previous year, “The Devil’s Brigade†is based on the 1966 book
by Robert H. Adleman and Colonel George Walton. It chronicles the true events
of the 1st Special Service, a joint American and Canadian commando unit
assigned to the United States Fifth Army. Inspired by true events, the movie
follows the standard tropes of this type of action adventure men- at -war movie.
A rag-tag group of soldiers are brought together for a mission, they initially
mistrust each other, get into a fight, train together, get into another fight
this time working together against another group, graduate from their training
and then deploy on their mission to fight the enemy (usually Germans, Italians
or Japanese). I recall seeing this for the first time on American broadcast
television with commercials advertising “The American misfits and the proud
Canadians…†The commando group starts training at an American base where the
two groups learn to work as a single unit. The action switches to German
occupied Italy in the second half as they battle the Germans in close combat
action sequences.
The
movie features a “Hollywood Who’s Who†cast of leading men and character actors:
William Holden as Lt. Colonel Robert T. Frederick, the commander of the unit.
Cliff Robertson as the Canadian commander, Major Alan Crown. Vince Edwards as
the American commander, Major Cliff Bricker. The supporting cast gets even better with the
American misfits and proud Canadians portrayed by: Claude Akins as Private
Rocky Rockman, Richard Jaeckel as Private Omar Creco, Andrew Prine as Private
Theodore Ransom, Richard Dawson as Private Hugh MacDonald, Luke Askew as
Private Hubert Hixon, Tom Troup as Private Al Manella, Jeremy Slate as Sergeant
Pat O’Neill, Jack Watson as Corporal Peacock, Harry Carey Jr. as Captain Rose,
Michael Rennie as Lt. General Mark Clark, Carroll O’Connor as Major General
Maxwell Hunter, Dana Andrews as Brig. General Walter Naylor, Michael Rennie as
Lt. General Mark Clark, stunt man and future director Hal Needham as a sergeant.
I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention Karl-Otto Alberty as the German officer interrogating
Claude Akins. Fans of retro classics will remember him as the German tank
commander in “Kelly’s Heroes†and the German officer who captures Richard
Attenborough in “The Great Escape†and orders, “Hands UP!â€
Holden
give a stoic, yet one-dimensional, performance as the commander. This is a year prior to his iconic performance as Pike in Sam Peckinpah’s classic “The
Wild Bunch†in 1969. While “The Devil’s Brigade†is not as highly regarded as
that movie, or even “The Dirty Dozen,†it stands on its own as a minor classic
in the genre. Richard Jaeckel steals every scene he appears in. Cliff Robertson
is terrific as the Canadian commander, just a year away from his Academy Award-winning
performance in “Charly.†Vince Edwards was transitioning back to the big screen following his run on television in “Ben Caseyâ€
which was a very popular series in the first half of the 1960s. However, the abundant cast makes it difficult
for anyone to really stand out as the face behind this movie, as Lee Marvin did
in “The Dirty Dozen.â€
Director Andrew V. McLaglen and William Holden on location in Utah. (Cinema Retro archives.)
Directed
by Andrew V. McLaglen, a veteran director of many popular movies, the film
looks and sounds terrific and clocks in at 130 minutes. Released in May 1968 by
United Artists, it was filmed in widescreen Panavision on location in Utah. The
Utah location doubles for the training base during the first half of the film and
some of the action when the brigade get to Italy in the second half. From the
appearance of the buildings, it appears to have been filmed on an active military
base in Utah. The buildings look live in and may have been left standing from
the WWII period, which was not uncommon. Much of the second half was filmed on
location in Italy in actual WWII battle locations, using much of the same
armaments used in countless other WWII-themed movies filmed in the 60s and 70s.
The production value in the location filming really elevates this movie. Look
through the windows in the interior scenes during the first half of the movie
and you’ll notice that McLaglen ensures there is stuff going on outside, making
the location come alive.
Unfortunately,
the movie was not a major hit during its initial release. Subsequent broadcast
television, cable TV and home video releases have elevated its status over the
years as a solid action adventure movie. The film is often compared to “The
Dirty Dozen†which came out the previous year. There are definite similarities
and this may have been part of the movie’s shortfall a the boxoffice. Also, the
Vietnam War was raging and military movies were falling out of favor. It’s hard
to know for certain, as movie audiences can be fickle. However, the “men on an
impossible mission†genre remains popular to this day.
The
Kino Lorber Blu-ray comes with an audio commentary by film historians Steve
Mitchell and Steven Jay Rubin. The commentary is an entertaining trivia and Mitchell and Rubin know their stuff when it comes
to military movies. Rubin is an expert on the various armaments used in the
film and has a knack for identifying Hollywood military weapon sound effects
and the differences between the studio libraries. The audio commentary is
compelling enough to justify watching the Blu-ray twice. The other extras are
the trailer for this and other Kino Lorber Blu-ray titles.
There’s
no question that the 1966 film adaptation of Edward Albee’s 1962 Tony-winning
play, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, is one of the most important and
influential motion pictures of the 1960s. It not only showcased four
superlative acting performances, a jaw-dropping impressive directorial debut
(by Mike Nichols), brilliant black and white cinematography and editing, but it
also changed the Hollywood movie industry.
By
the mid-60s, the archaic Production Code, which had been in force since July
1934, was in its death throes. When Otto Preminger began releasing titles in
the 1950s without the Production Code Seal of Approval (The Moon is Blue,
The Man with the Golden Arm, Anatomy of a Murder), he proved to
the powers-that-be that the Code was not infallible. Then along came such fare
as Psycho, Lolita, and The Pawnbroker in the early 60s, and
it was clear that the American public wanted to see more “adult†pictures.
The times-they-were-a-changing. By 1966, the Code was all but demolished, and
Jack Valenti was appointed the head of the MPAA. As Valenti states in one of
the documentary supplements on the Warner Archive Blu-ray release of Virginia
Woolf, he had already begun thinking about implementing the movie ratings
system (which would launch in late 1968) because he, too, felt that America
could handle subjects for mature audiences.
Albee’s
Broadway play was shocking for its language—curse words galore—and its frank
sexual implications. Its portrayal of a failed marriage perhaps mirrored many
such unions across middle-class USA, and this alone made the material
controversial. Jack Warner, in a canny move, must have seen the way of the future
and bought the film rights early on. It was another four years before the
picture was made, but he allowed it to be adapted faithfully, with most of the
dialogue intact, and with top-notch talent involved in every aspect of the
production.
The
great Ernest Lehman was hired to adapt the play, but he made it a condition of
his employment that he also be made producer. Warner agreed. Lehman wanted
Elizabeth Taylor to play Martha, and this casting choice raised eyebrows.
Taylor was 20 years too young and had so far not shown anything near the
dramatic chops required to play the demanding role. Taylor, in turn, insisted
that her husband at the time, Richard Burton, portray George. The two
supporting roles of Nick and Honey were filled out by George Segal and Sandy
Dennis (her second film appearance), and this quartet has proven to be one of
the most successful casting coups in cinema history.
George
and Martha are in their fifties—he an associate professor at a New England
college and she the daughter of the college president. Perhaps their marriage
was one of convenience and career-making years earlier, but now it is bitter,
cruel, and spiteful. One late night after a faculty party, they return home,
drunk, and Martha reveals she has invited another couple, Nick and Honey—he a young
and handsome professor at the college and she an introverted housewife—to stop
by for more drinks. Once the quartet is together, the games begin. These are
psychological battles of emotional will which begin between George and Martha,
but soon envelope Nick and Honey. Secrets emerge. Lives are shattered. The dark
underbelly of love and marriage is upended and revealed for all to see.
It
doesn’t sound like a good time at the movies, does it? Forget it! This is
riveting stuff. The acting alone is so astonishingly good that you will hang on
to every line of dialogue. Haskell Wexler’s Oscar-winning black and white cinematography
(the last year this category was utilized) brings the audience up close and
personal in such a way that the film version may very well be more effective
than the stage play. Virginia Woolf ended up being nominated for
thirteen Academy Awards and in every category for which it was eligible,
including Best Picture, Director, and Adapted Screenplay, and all four actors received
nods in their respective slots. Taylor and Dennis won in their categories
(Actress and Supporting Actress). The crime, however, is that Richard Burton
did not win. While Paul Scofield was brilliant in A Man for All Seasons,
Burton’s performance is generally considered by many critics to be the actor’s
career-best (all of the talking heads in the supplemental documentaries are of
this opinion, including Albee, critic Richard Schickel, and Wexler.)
The
Warner Archive Blu-ray is a port-over from the “Special Edition†2-disk
anniversary DVD that came out four years ago. The high definition remastering
looks gorgeous, and it comes with two audio commentaries: one with DP Wexler,
and the other with Nichols and filmmaker Steven Soderbergh. The extensive
supplements (not in high definition) include an hour long TV special from 1975
about Elizabeth Taylor’s career; a vintage interview with Nichols; Sandy
Dennis’ screen tests; two featurettes on the making of the film and its impact
on the industry; and the theatrical trailer.
Who’s
Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is a powerful punch to the gut. It may be a rough ride,
but it’s a thoroughly engrossing one, and you’ll come out on the other side
enlightened. Highly recommended.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM THE CINEMA RETRO MOVIE STORE
You can't judge a book by its cover
and you can't judge a movie by its poster. Case in point: "Blood on the
Moon", a 1948 western that was marketed with a poster depicting star
Robert Mitchum in a ten-gallon hat along with an image of Barbara Bel
Geddes wielding a rifle and a tag line that read "A Woman's Bullet
Kills as Quick as a Man's!" At first glance, one would be forgiven for
assuming the movie was yet another of the "Poverty Row" one-day wonders
that flooded theaters in the 1930s. Indeed, the image of Mitchum has him
somewhat resembling good ol' Hopalong Cassidy. However, looks can be
deceiving and "Blood on the Moon" is actually a superior western, thanks
in part to its director, Robert Wise, who had recently transcended from
being a highly-acclaimed film editor to the director's chair.
"Blood on the Moon" is an adaptation of a serialized story by Luke Short that ran in the Saturday Evening Post. Robert Mitchum
is cast as Jim Garry, a mysterious drifter who is invited to meet with
an old friend, Tate Riling (Robert Preston). Riling informs Tate that he
needs his abilities with a gun to aid him in a scheme. He has partnered
with a corrupt local federal agent, Jake Pindalest (Frank Faylen) who
oversees an Indian reservation to ensure they can get the impressive
cattle herd of rancher John Lufton (Tom Tully) at cut-rate prices. This
they contrive to accomplish by having Pindalest terminate the
long-standing contract by which Lufton sells his beef to the U.S. government, which in turn, uses the meat to feed the Native American population on the reservation. A side-swindle is that Riling wants to intimidate farmers to vacate land that they and Lufton occupy so that he can own the enormous acreage. Garry is not your typical white-hat cowboy hero, despite the fact that he favors wearing one. At first he accepts coming in as a partner on the scam and using his skills with a gun to drive off the farmers. However, when he witnesses the brutality Riling is using to further his goals, he changes his mind and ends up siding with Lufton. He's also come to the realization that Riling has been wooing one of Lufton's daughters, Carol (Phyllis Thaxter) as a way to wear down Lufton's resistance. Garry thinks this is particularly egregious. He also has a tense introduction to Lufton's other daughter, Amy (Barbara Bel Geddes), who is a sharp-shooting tom girl who tries to intimidate him by showing off her skills with a gun. As in all films in which the leading male and female characters start off with an acrimonious relationship, they ultimately fall in love. Garry's switching to the other side causes a rift with Riling and leads to a sensational knock-down, drag-out fight between that is a highlight of the film. (Mitchum and Preston choreographed the scene themselves and performed most of their own stunts.) Ultimately, the two old friends must square off in a final shootout that finds Garry, Amy and a local farmer, Kris (Walter Brennan), trapped in a cabin and surrounded by Lufton and his goons during an extended shoot-out that allows Amy to demonstrate her courage and skills with a rifle.
"Blood on the Moon" is a conventional western in some ways but what allows it to rise above the pack is the direction of Robert Wise, who gives the production a moody, film noir-like atmosphere, which is unusual for this genre. The film benefits from the creative B&W cinematography of Nicholas Musuraca, who makes nondescript shots of Garry riding in the moonlight look like frame-by-frame works of art. Mitchum is well cast as the protagonist, a complex man who is a bit of a scoundrel. Preston makes an excellent villain and Bel Geddes and Thaxter thrive in unusual roles for women in this era of filmmaking in that they are more than window dressing and are quite capable of humiliating the male characters. Walter Brennan also delivers a fine performance, cast in a role of a tragic farmer that is devoid of his usual amusing mannerisms.
The Warner Archive region-free Blu-ray presents an excellent transfer and the original trailer. Recommended.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM THE CINEMA RETRO MOVIE STORE
Carl Reiner has passed away at age 98. The New York native who served in WWII and then went on to become a comedy icon, had a varied career and many achievements that were often behind the cameras. He gained fame as a member of Sid Caesar's ensemble on his legendary 1950s TV series "Your Show of Shows" and "Caesar's Hour". Reiner was usually happy to play the straight man in skits that help revolutionize the world of comedy. With his good friend Mel Brooks, who wrote for Caesar's shows, he created the concept of the 2,000 Year-Old Man, which found Reiner interviewing the elderly Jewish guy, played by Brooks. The concept started informally when the duo would improvise acts at social gatherings, but when they finally released the 2,000 Year-Old Man as a comedy album, it sold over a million copies and institutionalized Jewish humor for a generation of American comedians. In the 1960s, Reiner turned the concept for a failed TV sitcom in which he starred into a major hit as "The Dick Van Dyke Show". The series made Van Dyke and Mary Tyler Moore beloved TV icons. The show ran from 1961 to 1966 and was still a top-ratings earner when Van Dyke chose to quit in order to pursue a career in feature films.
Reiner began to find success as a movie director, a career he began in 1967 with his semi-autobiographical film "Enter Laughing". His 1969 film "The Comic" about the rise and fall of an obnoxious silent screen icon starred Dick Van Dyke. The ambitious film has built a cult following but was a flop upon its release because of its downbeat premise. His 1970 comedy "Where's Poppa?" was controversial because of its cynical content but "Oh, God!" starring George Burns was a major hit, as was "The Jerk", a concept of producer David V. Picker's that launched Steve Martin's career as a leading man.
Reiner had a rare leading man role in a feature film with the smash hit "The Russians are Coming! The Russians are Coming!" in 1966 but, in general, he was satisfied playing supporting roles in movies and TV programs. He played key roles in the "Oceans Eleven" films starring George Clooney, which were derived from the original 1960 Rat Pack classic.
Reiner, the father of acclaimed actor and director Rob Reiner, was married for 65 years to his wife Estelle Lebost, who passed away in 2008. He remained close friends with fellow comedy icons Mel Brooks and Norman Lear.
Way back in the 1970s while in college, I took a course dedicated to classic films. The teacher was Herbert J. Leder, an affable, if eccentric, professor who also had the distinction of having directed some films for major studios. They were all "B" movies, but they did get wide release. One of them was titled "The Frozen Dead", a 1967 Hammer horror wanna be with Dana Andrews as a mad Nazi doctor who plans to use cloning to revive the Third Reich in modern day England. As a joke, Herb showed the film one day in his "Classics of the Cinema" class. It was mildly diverting fare, no better or worse than much of what Hammer itself was releasing during this time period. A couple of years later, Fox released "The Boys From Brazil", a major adaptation of Ira Levin's bestselling thriller. The plot centered on a mad Nazi doctor who was using cloning to revive the Third Reich in modern society. I was rather shocked at the similarity of the story lines and discussed it with Herb Leder, who was dismissive of pursuing any possibility that Levin's novel might have been influenced by his "B" movie. Today, of course, the mindset would probably be different and a lawsuit, frivolous or not, would probably have been brought against all parties concerned with "The Boys From Brazil". The film version of Levin's novel was greeted with mixed reviews. I recall arguing the movie's merits (or lack thereof) with my mentor, Playboy film critic Bruce Williamson. I found the movie to be highly enjoyable and I was particularly impressed by Gregory Peck's refreshing change of pace, playing an outright villain, the infamous Dr. Josef Mengele. Williamson said he felt that Peck reminded him of a drunk at a party who puts a lampshade on his head in an attempt to bring attention to himself. Nevertheless, upon seeing the film again through the Blu-ray release from Shout! Factory, my admiration for the movie remains undiminished.
The film begins with a series of suspenseful sequences in which a determined young American, Barry Kohler, (Steve Guttenberg) in South America doggedly and surreptitiously tracks and photographs the activities of suspected former Nazis.He becomes increasingly audacious and manages to bug one of their meetings. He is shocked to learn that they have launched a plan to revive the Third Reich through the efforts of the world's most wanted man, the infamous Dr. Josef Mengele, who oversaw barbaric "medical experiments" at Auschwitz. Kohler makes contact with the legendary Nazi hunter Ezra Lieberman (Laurence Olivier), who runs a drastically underfunded operation with his sister (Lili Palmer) that attempts to bring war criminals to justice. Lieberman is sarcastic to the young man and dismisses his information- until he suspects that he has been murdered. Lieberman then launches his own investigation, traveling internationally to interview parties who might shed light on the conspiracy. He finds that the ex-Nazis have ordered the murder of 94 civil servants around the globe who are all in their mid-60s. As the investigation continues, he suspects that Mengele has cloned DNA from Adolf Hitler and that there are now teenage boys coming of age as sons of the men who have been marked for murder. Mengele needs to replicate the exact occurrences in the life of Hitler, including the death of his father when he was a teenager. By doing so, he hopes that at least one of the 94 boys will become a leader for the revived Reich.
The premise of the plot is an unlikely one to involve the talents of Gregory Peck, Laurence Olivier and James Mason, who plays another ex-Nazi who pulls the plug on Mengele's plans, thus forcing the arch villain to act independently to see his scheme through to fruition. Indeed, there are times the film seems like a dusted off vehicle for old time character actor George Zucco, who reveled in playing mad doctors. However, under the direction of Franklin J. Schaffner, the pace is brisk, the story involving and the performances are compelling. Add to all this a superb musical score by Jerry Goldsmith and it's hard to resist the movie, despite its abundance of guilty pleasures. The finale is a bizarre doozy in which Mengele and Lieberman (who is obviously supposed to be real life Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal) end up in a wrestling match in the presence of bloodthirsty hounds! Olivier overdoes the feeble old Jewish guy routine (a performance he would recreate practically verbatim as Neil Diamond's cantor father in "The Jazz Singer" a couple of years later). Nevertheless, he's fun to watch. An irony is that, although Gregory Peck gives the superior performance, it was Olivier who got a Best Actor nomination. Adding to the irony, Olivier had been nominated for Best Supporting Actor two years before for playing a thinly-veiled Mengele in "Marathon Man". There are plenty of fine supporting performances including Anne Meara in a rare dramatic role, Bond baddie Walter Gotell, John Dehner, Rosemary Harris, Uta Hagen, Denholm Elliott, Bruno Ganz and Linda Hayden. Young Jeremy Black is especially creepy as the teenage boy who doesn't realize he is carrying Hitler's DNA.
The Shout! Factory Blu-ray does justice to this opulent production that is dripping in atmosphere. An original trailer is also included.
In “My Gun Is Quick†(1957), Mickey Spillane’s famous private
detective Mike Hammer (Robert Bray) meets a sad young hooker named “Redâ€
(Patricia Donahue) in a greasy spoon and rescues her from a goon trying to put
the muscle on her. Hammer slaps him around and kicks him out the door and gives
her bus fare plus change to go back home and start over. He’s a hardnose but he’s got a tender spot
somewhere under that tough exterior. He writes down his name and number on a
slip of paper and tell her to call him to let him know she made it okay. Before
they part he notices a very ornate ring on the third finger of her right hand. Hammer
has been up for 52 hours and just wants to go home and get some sleep, but
police detective Pat Chambers’ (Booth Colman) sends a patrolman to bring him
downtown. The sad young hooker was found dead—broken neck from a hit and run
“accidentâ€â€”with Hammer’s name in her purse.
Hammer explodes in anger. “She was a nice kid,†he tells
Chambers, who pours out the contents of the girl’s purse on his desk. “Where’s
the ring?†Hammer asks. He describes it to Chambers, the silver letter “V†in a
black antique setting. Chambers pulls a file out of a drawer and shows him
pictures of some jewelry. “It’s the Venacci Collection,†Chambers says. The
jewelry was stolen in Italy during the war by a Colonel Holloway, who was
caught and served 10 years in prison. The jewels were never found, but Holloway
was just released. Hammer says he doesn’t give a damn about the jewels, he just
wants to find the girl’s killer. He goes back to the diner and slaps around the
ex-con who works behind the counter until he coughs up a lead on the girl. He
tells Mike to check out the Blue Bell Strip Club and ask for Maria (Gina Core),
one of the dancers there. She and Red were pals.
What follows next is a very long stretch of film showing
Hammer tailing a goon from LA to Long Beach. You might find such a sequence
kind of dull, despite the jazzy music on the soundtrack. But I found it
fascinating. Seeing the freeway as it was in 1957, with that Fairlane 500
cruising down the highway with the oil derricks on the left side of the road
and the beach rolling in on the right. Seeing the cars moving so freely, with
lots of space for everybody, the houses along the way with plenty of room
between them, well, it was fascinating. It gave me a nostalgic feeling, a
memory of a time when the air was still clean and there weren’t any killer
viruses taking people out by the thousands. I almost hoped the ride wouldn’t
end. But it does end- albeit, not before Hammer gets involved with another
sensuous dame, Nancy Williams (Whitney Blake) and some exotic heavies. I won’t
reveal any more of the plot. It doesn’t matter anyway. Plots are not what
private eye stories are all about. They’re about the confrontations between one
incorruptible man and a world of complicity.
The
actors do a fairly good job in their roles. Bray fills up the scenery adequately
with his size and broad shoulders, although there isn’t much fire in his
performance. Mike Hammer in the novels is a primal force. He galvanizes the
books with his anger and hatred for punks, rats, and commies. Bray and Whitney
Blake (best remembered for playing the Mom on the “Hazel†TV series), just seem
to coast through the film on roller skates. Still there’s enough tension in the
plot to hold your interest and co-directors Victor Saville as Phil Victor) and George White
make good use of the LA locales. Harry Newman’s noir photography makes the
movie visually interesting, especially the climax filmed at night on the docks
at Long Beach.
Kino Lorber has done a nice job transferring “My Gun Is
Quick†to Blu-ray in a brand new 2K transfer with a 1.85:1 aspect ratio.
Picture and mono sound are excellent. One of the surprising treats is checking
out the jazz background score provided by Marlin Skiles, which features a combo
of unnamed west coast players. They do a little tune called “The Blue Bells,â€
which is played during Gina Core’s strip number and reprised in several other
scenes. It’s a dumb little tune, but once you hear it, you can’t get it out of
your head. Kino has included the trailer for “My Gun Is Quick†on the disc. It
shows a six-foot model of the paperback version of the book that opens, then
has Whitney, Gina, and a couple of the other good-looking babes from the movie come
crashing out through the pages. There are a half-dozen trailers for other crime
films in KL’s vaults as well.
To sum it up “My Gun Is Quick†is not the best Mike
Hammer film ever made (that would obviously be Robert Aldrich’s “Kiss Me
Deadlyâ€) but it’s cool watching Hammer driving that Fairlane on the mean
streets of LA. Recommended.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Virgil Films concerning the outstanding documentary 40 YEARS OF ROCKY: THE BIRTH OF A
CLASSIC
From
Virgil Films & Entertainment comes Director Derek Wayne Johnson’s new
documentary film 40 Years of Rocky: The Birth of a Classic. The
film – narrated by ‘Rocky’ star and creator Sylvester Stallone, who shares
insights from his battle to get the story of a down-on-his-luck boxer greenlit
and onto the big screen – will premiere on digital HD June 9th.
In
1976, a low budget movie written by an unknown actor was released, inspiring audiences
around the world to go the distance. Rocky became the ultimate underdog film.
Over forty years later, Sylvester Stallone recounts the making of the beloved classic
through rare home movies provided by Director John G. Avildsen and Production Manager
Lloyd Kaufman.
Sylvester
Stallone pitched the idea of this film to director Derek Wayne Johnson and
producer Chris May after a private screening of their documentary ‘John G.
Avildsen: King of the Underdogs,’ in which Stallone is also featured. This new
documentary features behind-the-scenes footage that Oscar-winning director John
G. Avildsen shot as well as footage never-before-seen found in ‘Rocky’
Production Manager and Troma Entertainment President Lloyd Kaufman’s basement
nearly forty years after it was filmed.
(The film is now available for streaming. Click here to access streaming options.)
About Virgil Films –
Virgil
Films & Entertainment is an independent distribution company that was
founded in 2003 by Joe Amodei to acquire, market and distribute feature films
and episodic television programming into the digital, TV and DVD/Blu-ray market
on a worldwide basis. Over the years the company has enjoyed relationships with
Sundance Channel Home Entertainment, National Geographic Cinema Ventures, Pure
Flix Entertainment, Sight & Sound Theatres, Network Entertainment, PCH
Films, Warrior Poets and other high-profile entertainment companies. Releases
from Virgil Films include the Oscar-nominated documentary Glen Campbell…I’ll Be Me and the critically acclaimed, timeless,
best-selling Forks Over Knives. They
have also released the award-winning documentary Miss
Representation; the critically acclaimed, timeless, best-selling Forks Over Knives; and the
Oscar-nominated documentary Restrepo,its
sequel Korengal, I Am Chris Farley and the recent We Are Columbine. Follow them on twitter: @virgilfilms www.VirgilFilms.com
Nowadays,
for those of us in comfortable circumstances, traveling to remote, exotic
shores is no big deal.All you need are
a credit card and a reservation at Sandals.If you’re especially eager to shed the daily grind, you’ll even take the
chance of sitting in planes and terminals for hours among scores of strangers,
any of whom may be carrying the COVID-19 virus.(Rest assured, they’ll be equally wary of you.)If you prefer to ride out the pandemic,
Tahiti and Waikiki will still be waiting.In the 1930s and early ‘40s, such luxury was beyond the reach of the
average wage-earner.They had to make do
with a night at the local movie house, where they could vicariously spend time
in Polynesia -- or at least Hollywood’s version, sometimes in Technicolor --
for the price of admission.Usually,
these films were built around stories on the pulp-fiction level of beautiful
Island princesses in sarongs, tribal revolts, volcanic eruptions, and seafaring
heroes, but a few sneaked in more subversive, troubling themes of tropical
paradises despoiled by western greed and disease.One such was Paramount Pictures‘ 1937
production, “Ebb Tide,â€based on a novel
by Robert Louis Stevenson and his stepson, Lloyd Osborne.Never released by Paramount on home video,
“Ebb Tide†used to appear occasionally on local TV stations before Late Shows
were edged out by Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, and their successors, but it’s been
largely missing in action in the decades since then. Most people now will identify “Ebb
Tide,†if at all, with the dramatic ballad of the same name, best-remembered
from the 1965 recording by the Righteous Brothers.Ironically, the song was written in 1953 and
has nothing to do with the movie.
In
the Paramount film, Herrick (Ray Milland), Therbecke (Oscar Homolka), and Huish
(Barry Fitzgerald) are three jailbirds in 1890s Tahiti.Herrick is cultured but chronically down on
his luck, Therbecke a disgraced ship’s captain, and Huish a jovial but devious
alcoholic.Stevenson modeled the
characters on real-life drifters and outcasts whom he encountered in the
Pacific islands in the final, far-traveled years of his life.The trio’s aimless existence is disrupted
when a schooner comes into port from San Francisco, bound for Australia with a
cargo of champagne.The captain and the
first mate have died from smallpox, leaving the ship stranded.The authorities try to recruit a captain to
deliver the vessel to its ultimate destination, but fearing that the ship
remains infected, the reputable skippers in town decline to sign on.As a last resort, Therbecke is offered the
job and accepts, appointing Herrick as first mate and Huish as ship’s
steward.Neither man has any maritime
experience, but that doesn’t matter to Therbecke, who doesn’t intend to
complete the assignment anyway.Given an
unexpected opportunity to profit from others’ misfortune, he plans to divert
the ship to Peru, sell its cargo, and pocket the money.
Once
at sea, he makes two unwelcome discoveries.The first is the late captain’s daughter, Faith (Francis Farmer), who
comes out of hiding and insists that Herbecke fulfill her late father’s
obligation.The second discovery is that
the cargo is much less valuable than it appeared to be.Most of the champagne bottles are filled with
water.The late captain, as unscrupulous
as Herbecke, had secretly planned to sink the schooner at sea and collect the
insurance on the invoiced cases of “champagne.â€After a storm blows the ship off course, the three partners come across
an island controlled by an American expatriate, Attwater (Lloyd Nolan), who
lives in an elegant bungalow.In short
course, they discover that Attwater is a soft-spoken but trigger-happy
religious zealot who used slave labor to illegally harvest pearls, which now
fill his storehouse.The theme of
epidemic disease reenters, one with its own resonance today.Smallpox has swept through the island and
most of the native laborers have died, leaving only Attwater and three
household servants.“That’s why the
house is empty and the graveyard is full,†he says matter-of-factly.Herrick’s conscience reawakens, and he wants
to get Faith off the island and home to safety.Herbecke and Huish meanwhile conspire to dispose of Attwater and steal
his pearls.Homolka, Nolan, and
especially Fitzgerald are excellent in dark roles that cast all three veteran
actors against type.
The
screenplay makes one concession to formula by adding a new, pivotal character
to Stevenson’s original, all-male story, Francis Farmer’s Faith.Faith provides a conventional love interest
(and eventually, redemption) for Ray Milland’s Herrick.Otherwise, the script follows the bleak novel
almost scene for scene and line for line.This alone should encourage fans of classic fiction and literate scripts
to give “Ebb Tide†a respectful look, not to mention film noir enthusiasts who
will embrace the movie’s morally bankrupt characters, inescapable reversals of
fortune, and pervasive deceptions and betrayals.Unfortunately, mainstream critics and
prospective audiences are unlikely to check out the film since a good, officially
authorized edition doesn’t exist on home video, Netflix, or Amazon.The chances of Paramount stepping up seem
remote to none, given the studio’s apparent indifference to releasing or
licensing the bulk of its older catalog on DVD and Blu-ray.For that matter, has the studio even preserved
the needed elements from which a hi-def print could be digitized, restoring the
“breath-taking Technicolor†promised in Paramount’s 1937 ads and press
book?In the meantime, for the curious,
copies are available on the collector’s market and You Tube.
Apparently
several generations removed from the original prints, they’re watchable but
less than optimal.But they’re what we
have.The YouTube print is posted at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fk6icHLkzl0.
(Fred Blosser is the author of "Sons of Ringo: The Great Spaghetti Western Heroes". Click here to order from Amazon)
The Mary Millington Movie Collection Limited Edition
Blu-Ray Box-Set (UK, Region 2 release).
An interview with
historian and documentary filmmaker Simon Sheridan
BY ADRIAN SMITH
In
June 2020 Screenbound are releasing a limited edition Blu-ray box set in the
U.K. dedicated to the films of one of Britain’s most celebrated and tragic erotic
film stars, Mary Millington. Historian Simon Sheridan has spent years
researching her life (his book Come Play with
Me: The Life and Films of Mary Millington was published in 1999) and has
overseen this new collection.
Cinema Retro: How did you begin this lifelong quest to tell Mary Millington’s
story? When did you first discover her?
Simon Sheridan: I’m not sure I can tell you this story! I was a curious
schoolboy. I happened upon some porn mags when I was a young boy. It wasn’t in
a bush, but someone I knew had these porn mags. I’m not going to reveal who!
She was in copies of Playbirds and Whitehouse throughout the
1980s so I saw this beautiful woman, but they were talking about her in the
past tense, and the articles next to these very explicit photographs said she
had died at the age of 33. These kind of things just stayed with me throughout
my life, that this woman who posed in the post explicit manner and was prepared
to pretty much do anything on camera had died so young. She has always
fascinated me, and the more I research and learn about her life, I just think,
“What a great human being she was.†She really fought for people’s rights to
enjoy pornography. People ask me what Mary was like: she was this 4’11"
ex-veterinary nurse from Surrey who took on the force of the Establishment at a
time when society was not mature enough to believe that people could be happy and work in the sex industry. What a
brave woman she was. She was a pioneer, there was nobody like her at the time.
When I went to university I wrote my dissertation on her, and then I wrote my
book, then I worked on her film releases, then made my movie, and now this box
set. So this was how I came upon Mary, so to speak.
CR:
Could you tell us more about what the boxed set features? Is it every film she
ever appeared in?
SS:It is all the films she made for publisher David
Sullivan. When Come Play with Me came out in April 1977 it was promoted
as Mary Millington’s first film, but of course it wasn’t her first. She had
made quite a few before she went on to become a big star through Come Play with
Me (1977). The other films
are The Playbirds (1978), Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair
(1979), Queen of the Blues (1979), Mary Millington’s True Blue Confessions
(1980) and Mary Millington’s World
Striptease Extravaganza (1981), along with my feature documentary Respectable: The Mary Millington Story
(2015).
CR:True Blue Confessions is such an
interesting and unusual film.
SS:I’ve known David Sullivan for over twenty years, and
when I first met him one of the films I really wanted to talk about was True
Blue Confessions. I was astonished when I first saw it. It’s so visceral.
It’s so brutal. In 1980 you didn’t really know what went on in celebrities’
lives. When Mary died it was in the newspapers, but all the stuff about drugs
and prostitution wasn’t really reported, but it’s all in True Blue
Confessions. It’s a very honest look at her life, quite unlike anything
else that had been made in this country, or anything to do with the porn world.
It probably shocked a lot of people, but it was a huge hit. It played for weeks
and weeks. People were fascinated to see what the truth was behind Mary,
although of course most of that film isn’t true! There’s a lot of elaboration,
but at the heart of it there is some truth to her story. It’s always fascinated
me. I’ve probably watched that one more than any of her other films. David will
argue until the end of time that that was not an exploitation film. It was not
there to make money. When Mary died it was completely sudden, the general
public had no idea this was going to happen. She was the sex superstar who was
going to go on and on. David was inundated with tens of thousands of letters. She
was like the pornographic Princess Diana. Fans were just bereft and couldn’t
believe it, so he brought out these tribute magazines which had her
autobiography in it. She wrote an autobiography in 1978 that is half true, half
faked, which was written with her probation officer, and those tribute
magazines sold by the shedload. I think David did about thirteen or fourteen
different ones. They kept being reprinted, so David felt compelled to also do
something for the cinema about her life. He always says he was trying to make
Mary more famous in death than when she was alive.
CR:
How has it been possible for these films to be restored? Where were the
original elements all these years?
SS:I had been nagging David for ages about where the
original film negatives and reels were, and he had a warehouse in Barking,
where he stored all the products for his U.K. sex shops. I went there with him
and it was filled with racks of magazines and boxes of sex toys. There in the
corner of this warehouse were these wooden pallets piled high with these huge
tin reels with scrappy labels. They were rusting on these pallets. It was very
exciting for me to see them. I said he should have them stored somewhere
better, instead of in the corner of a warehouse full of rubber sex toys. These were
worth preserving. He said, “Are they really, Simon?†Yes they are! A deal was
done with the BFI and they took them and stored them in their archive in
Berkhamsted, where they were frozen at a certain temperature. They’ve been there
for about ten years. They were used to make DVDs, and it’s now taken a long
time to make the Blu-rays. Initially, I was told British sex films would not
sell on Blu-ray, but then a couple of years ago Screenbound told me they wanted
to bring the Mary Millington films out on Blu-ray. I was beside myself with
joy! This was the dream project. We got them restored in London by Final Frame.
Come Play with Me and The Playbirds were not shot on the best
film stock. These were David’s first films, and they were using little scraps
of films, offcuts, to shoot these things. The later films were shot on much
better quality film. But I’ve seen them now and they do look really good.
The
winner of the Palme d’Or at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival was a
thoroughly “mod,†Swinging London-set comedy directed by rising star filmmaker Richard
Lester, who was just coming off the huge success of helming the Beatles in A
Hard Day’s Night.
Adapted
by Charles Wood from a stage play by Ann Jellicoe, The Knack is a
loosely-constructed stream of consciousness tale of Colin (Michael Crawford), a
shy young man who is inexperienced with women and greatly desires “the knackâ€
of seducing them the way his friend Tolen (Ray Brooks) can. Tolen is a handsome
drummer and seems to have women (who all look like the type of model in the
Twiggy years—mid-60s hip, mod, sexy) all around him. He’s a bit of a cad,
though, and not a particularly nice guy. Colin and Tolen live with Tom (Donal
Donnelly) in a London flat that serves as a grand central station for all these
women. Meanwhile, Nancy (Rita Tushingham), an innocent newcomer to London, meets
the trio. Colin sets his sights on her, but Tolen muscles in and attempts to
exercise his alpha male prowess. What happens next is a cockeyed treatise on
relationships in the context of this swinging lifestyle, all examined through
the gaze of an op art lens. There is a combination of slapstick, pratfalls,
wordplay, titillation, and, toward the end, a disturbing sequence (for today,
that is) in which Nancy falsely—but symbolically—accuses Tolen of rape.
It’s
a strange piece of work, something that is decidedly dated, but it’s important
to judge cinema within the context of when it was released. At the time, The
Knack was edgy, out of the box moviemaking. One will have to decide whether
it works for today’s audience or not.
The
one thing that does work—spectacularly—is John Barry’s jazzy score, one
of his landmark 1960s efforts. There are a few dreamy pieces with strings and
vibraphone that foreshadow his underwater scenes music in Thunderball,
which was due to be released at the end of ’65.
And
look for the faces of Charlotte Rampling, Jacqueline Bisset, and Jane Birkin
among the extras of beautiful “birds,†as the English lads called them back in
the day.
Kino
Lorber’s new high definition restoration looks and sounds fine in all its
widescreen, black and white glory (and this is a picture that is filmed in stark
contrasting black and white!). Supplements include two “Trailers from Hellâ€â€”one
on the film with Allan Arkush, and one on Lester’s 1969 picture, The Bed
Sitting Room analyzed by fellow director John Landis, plus theatrical trailers for this and other
Kino Lorber releases.
The
Knack…and How to Get It is a relic of its time, a snapshot of a pop culture in
flux during a significant period of innovation and experimentation.
Without question, this brand new Blu-ray edition of
director Michael Curtiz’s The Mystery of
the Wax Museum will be heralded as one of the Crown Jewels of Warner Bros. Archive
Collection series.This creaky but historically
significant 1933 classic – once believed to be a “lost film†– has been
painstakingly restored to its original two-color Technicolor glory.Such restoration was made possible through
the financial resources of the George Lucas Family Foundation and the combined
technical and artistic interventions of the UCLA Film & Television Archive
and Warner Bros. entertainment.
The
Mystery of the Wax Museum was not the studio’s first foray into
what is now revered as the Golden Age of horror films.One year earlier, Warner Bros. had released Dr. X (1932), another atmospheric horror
vehicle co-starring the villainous Lionel Atwill and 1930’s Scream Queen Fay
Wray.Like its predecessor, The Mystery of the Wax Museum was
green-lit by studio brass to syphon off at least some of the box-office energy
of several contemporary blockbusters: Universal’s Dracula and Frankenstein
and Paramount’s Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde
(all three having been released in 1931). Indeed, Glenda Farrell’s character in
Wax Museum makes a no-so-oblique
comparative reference to the competition when she describes the mysterious
caped and scarred figure in Wax Museum
as a fiend that makes “Frankenstein look like a lily.â€It was, perhaps, the first popular culture
reference to confuse the monster with the monster’s maker.
For several decades the original Curtiz cut of The Mystery of the Wax Museum, the first
horror film to feature the revolutionary, but only briefly in vogue, two-color
Technicolor treatment, was believed lost.In his authoritative tome “Classics of the Horror Film†(Citadel Press,
1974), cinema historian William K. Everson suggested that a damaged and
deteriorating print of Wax Museum was
still making the rounds of cinemas in war-torn London of the 1940s.In any event, with the exception of a few
surviving dupey and tattered black and white television prints, the original
film as envisioned by Curtiz was considered lost.
The situation may have remained that way had it not been
for the success of the studio’s celebrated 3D remake of the original, House of Wax.This more familiar version, directed by Andre
DeToth and famously featuring Vincent Price as the mad and scarred wax-figure
artisan, would prove to be one of the biggest blockbuster scores of 1953.The film’s popularity would summarily – at
least among horror aficionados and film historians – reignite interest in the
1933 version.Indeed, as in the case of
many “lost†films, the reputation of the original – stoked by the hazy memories
of those who had actually had the opportunity to see the film two decades
earlier – was, perhaps, slightly over-praised and over-cherished.
It hardly mattered as the original Curtiz version would remain
a stubbornly elusive treasure.It wasn’t
until the late 1960s that a serviceable, though far from perfect, copy of a
nitrate original – apparently cobbled together from several different prints –
was found in the collection of studio boss Jack Warner’s personal library.It’s from this print that the reconstruction
team could use as their primary source in the film’s restoration.A secondary source was an inferior and later
surfacing French work print that helped fill-in the gaps where frames or lines
of dialogue from the Warner print were determined to be missing or damaged
beyond repair.
The
late actor Kirk Douglas has often cited that one of his favorite pictures he
ever made was Lonely are the Brave, a “western†set in its contemporary
year of release (1962).
Based
on Edward Abbey’s 1956 novel, The Brave Cowboy, the picture was shot on
location in New Mexico and directed by David Miller, a craftsman who worked
with a variety of genres and subjects (he gave us the 1952 film noir Sudden
Fear and the 1941 Billy the Kid). Most significantly, the screenplay
is by Dalton Trumbo, whom Douglas “rescued†from blacklist hell two years
earlier by giving the writer screen credit for his work on Spartacus
(and effectively ending the blacklist). It is indeed Trumbo’s script—and
Douglas’ fine performance—that makes Lonely are the Brave a quality
movie.
Jack
Burns is a cowboy, a loner, a drifter, a man without a real home or job—it
seems his only possessions are the clothes he wears and the horse he rides. He
grabs cowhand work where and when he can get it. He hates having to deal with
the modern world, automobiles, fences, borders, the law, and bureaucracy. One
day he returns to a small border town to visit his best friend, Paul (Michael
Kane) and learns that Paul is in jail for assisting illegal immigrants. Paul’s
wife, Jerry (Gena Rowlands, in one of her early screen appearances) obviously
has some affection for Jack and hosts him and his horse. Jack finally decides
he’s going to do something about Paul being in jail, and the only way to do it
is to get himself arrested in order to break Paul out from the inside. The
sheriff (Walter Matthau) and his sadistic deputy (George Kennedy) set out to
pursue Jack before he rides across the border to safety. And then there’s a
truck driver (Carroll O’Connor) innocently driving along, to whom the movie
cuts periodically throughout the story—and we wonder why… until we do know.
That’s
it in a nutshell, but the power of the movie comes in its melancholy that
exudes from Jack’s character and the widescreen western vistas (albeit in
glorious black and white) that are as much a supporting role as the living
actors. Jerry Goldsmith’s wistful score also contributes a great deal to the
success of the film. This is all good stuff, making Lonely are the Brave indeed
one of Kirk Douglas’ more memorable appearances.
Kino
Lorber’s new high definition restoration looks terrific and comes with an audio
commentary by film historians Howard S. Berger and Steve Mitchell. Supplements
include a tribute to the film featuring interviews with Douglas, Rowlands,
Michael Douglas, and Steven Spielberg, and a featurette on Jerry Goldsmith’s
score. The theatrical trailer for this and other Kino Lorber releases round out
the package.
Lonely
are the Brave is
too-often overlooked gem from the early 1960s.