BY DOUG OSWALD
James Stewart is a former World War II bomber pilot called
back to active duty nearly a decade after the war ended in “Strategic Air
Command,†available on Blu-ray from Olive Films. Stewart plays Lt. Colonel Robert
“Dutch†Holland, a 3rd baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals, who is ordered to
report for a 21-month tour of active duty to help oversee the transfer from the
B-36 bomber to the new B-47 bomber in the Strategic Air Command, responsible
for the United States Air Force bomber aircraft. The news is delivered by an
old friend, Major Gen. “Rusty†Castle
(James Millican). Dutch and Cardinals Manager Tom Doyle (Jay C. Flippen) are
not happy about the recall which puts his baseball career on hold for nearly
two years, but he accepts it as part of his patriotic duty. Dutch’s wife, Sally
(June Allyson), is excited at the prospect and looks forward to being a
military wife.
Dutch is questioned at the gate of Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, when he arrives,
orders in hand, but not in uniform. He responds in typical Stewart restrained
irritability, explaining he doesn’t have an Air Force uniform or military
identification, but is eventually escorted on base by General Castle. Rusty and
Dutch meets the SAC commander, General Ennis C. Hawkes (Frank Lovejoy), who
arrives at Carswell AFB on a surprise inspection of base security, landing on a
civilian airliner which has requested an emergency landing. When the head of
security explains why he allowed a group of men to get off the aircraft, Hawkes
barks, “Don’t tell me your little problems son. All I’m interested is results!â€
After getting his Air Force uniform, Dutch meets his new Squadron Commander,
Colonel Espy (Bruce Bennett) and his Operations commander, Lt. Colonel “Rockyâ€
Samford (Barry Sullivan). During his flight physical and altitude chamber test,
Sally arrives and they eventually set up in their new home in base housing.
On his orientation flight onboard a B-36, Dutch meets the
flight engineer, Master Sgt. Bible (Henry Morgan) and flight navigator and
fellow recalled pilot, Captain Ike Knowland (Alex Nicol). Dutch has to reflect
on his own feelings about being recalled when addressing Ike’s vocal criticism
of the USAF recall policy in order to maintain discipline of his crew. Upon
getting a tour of the inside of a B-36, Dutch’s early reservations about
learning to fly a radically different aircraft than the B-29s he flew during
WWII are set aside by the wisdom of Sergant Bible, “Of course, when you boil it
all down it’s still an aircraft and a crew working together to get a bomb on a
target.â€
While the movie is a fictional account, some of the characters
have real life counterparts. Stewart’s character Dutch is semi-based on baseball
Hall of Famer Ted Williams, who served as a fighter pilot during WWII and was
later recalled and served as fighter pilot during the Korean War. General
Hawkes is based on General Curtis LeMay, Commander of the Strategic Air Command
from 1949-57. LeMay was known for surprise
inspections and being tough on SAC airmen by keeping them on a constant war
readiness setting.
The movie offers outstanding model work and filmed footage
of the real aircraft, both in the air and on the ground, featuring the B-36 and
B-47 with glimpses of the soon to arrive B-52. The script does a great job
portraying the struggles of military families moving away from familiar
surroundings, adjusting to military life and aircrew on long flights and
deployments. The main action concerns two long overseas flights, including a crash
landing of a B-36 in Greenland during winter. The
major problem with the movie, as terrific as it is for a former SAC member like
myself, is SAC was always a peacetime deterrent to the Soviet Union and never
went to war with the exception of B-52s on conventional bombing missions during
the Vietnam War in the late 1960s. The motto on the SAC shield, “Peace is Our
Profession,†drives home this dilemma. Sergeant Bible sums it up well to Dutch
while on a mission, “Everyday in SAC’s a war, Colonel. Pressure’s on all the
time. We never know when the other fellow might start something. So we’ve got
to be combat ready 24 hours a day, seven days a week.â€
SAC was established 21 March 1946 in response to the post WWII
Soviet threat known as the Cold War. General Carl Spaatz, the father of the
United States Air Force, which was established on 26 September 1947, created
SAC with General Curtis LeMay out of the remnants of the Eighth Air Force. SAC remained
a major player in the Cold War for 45 years. That all came to an end in 1992
after the collapse of the Soviet Union. I remember that final year of SAC when
three Soviet MiGs and their support aircraft flew in to Grand Forks Air Force
Base, North Dakota, on a goodwill tour. It was a surreal time to be in SAC. Our
mission was to defend against the Soviet threat, not host them for dinner and drinks
at the base club.
James Stewart joined the Army and served as a bomber pilot in
the Army Air Corps during WWII, flying B-24s out of England on bombing missions
in Germany and achieving the rank of full bird Colonel. After the war, he
transferred to the United States Air Force Reserve and continued to serve
retiring as Brigadier General James Stewart. He even flew as an observer a
combat mission onboard a B-52 bomber during the Vietnam War in February 1966.
He retired from the Air Force on 31 May 1968. He spoke very little of his war
time experience during WWII. We now know Stewart, like many WWII veterans,
lived with what is today commonly referred to as Post Traumatic Stress.
Directed by Anthony Mann (he worked with Stewart on eight
films between 1950 and 1955) with a screenplay by Valentine Davies and Bernie
Lay, Jr., the movie was made with the full cooperation of the Department of
Defense and the United States Air Force with scenes filmed on location at
Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, Lowry Air Force Base, Denver, Colorado, McDill
Air Force Bace, Florida and the Cardinals winter location at Al Lang Field, St.
Petersburg, Florida. Released by Paramount
in March 1954 and filmed in VistaVision and Technicolor by William Davies, the
movie features great aerial photography and in the actual aircraft. The movie
sounds great and features a majestic score by Victor Young and includes a
“Strategic Air Command†song which is sung through the opening credits. The
film lands with gear on the ground at 114 minutes. The Olive Films release is,
unfortunately, bare bones so there are no extras, not even a trailer. However,
the movie is recommended, especially for fans of military aviation.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM AMAZON