BY HANK REINEKE
On the surface it appeared somewhat brave of Kino Lorber
to greenlight a Blu-ray edition of Peter Hunt’s 1974 conspiracy-thriller Gold. It’s not that the film isn’tt deserving of such treatment, in this case
an almost flawless restoration from original elements courtesy of Pinewood
Studios. It’s only that this film has
already been exhaustively exploited
on peddled by every budget VHS and DVD label over the last several decades. So fans of the film would surely have this
title – perhaps in multiple editions and action-film multi-packs – already
sitting on their collection shelves. If
so, I can promise your copy is a greatly inferior version to what we’ve been happily
provided with here.
The back story of this film’s production, as so often the
case, is nearly as interesting as the film itself. Michael Klinger, the British film producer
who had given us the great Michael Caine spy thriller Get Carter in 1971, had previously optioned the film rights to such
novels as Gold Mine (1970) and Shout at the Devil (1968). Both of these adventure-thrillers had been
authored by the Rhodesian novelist Wilbur Smith. Smith would, alongside co-writers, later
share screenwriting credit for both films. Klinger was able to raise funds for the film’s production through South
African investments and a promise – soon to be controversial - to shoot both of
his films in Johannesburg and neighboring communities.
Klinger brought on Peter Hunt to direct the film – whose
working title of Gold Mine was soon
shortened to Gold. In doing so, Klinger would not-so-coincidentally
rescue Hunt’s career as a director of big-screen adventures. Following production of the Hunt helmed sixth
James Bond film On Her Majesty’s Secret
Service (1969), the former editor was sadly offered only two subsequent
directorial assignments, both far more modest efforts for British television. In what everyone hoped would be his deserved
return to big screen respectability, Hunt would bring on a number of veterans
from the James Bond series to assist him on his return to big feature
filmmaking: editor John Glen, sound
recordist Gordon K. McCallum, camera operator Alec Mills, title artist Maurice
Binder and production designer Syd Cain amongst them.
It was likely a Godsend to Cain that he wasn’t tasked to
replicate an actual working mine in full scale. Klinger had been able to secure the full cooperation of South Africa’s
General Mining Corporation for the film’s production. The British souvenir program for Gold, later sold at cinemas in the UK, boasted
that the GMC was “one of the great mining and finance houses in the world,â€
adding the production team was given unfettered use of their mines at West Rand
and Bufflesfontein. It was at the latter
location that most of the surface photography was shot, with filming having
commenced “beneath the 160-foot high shafthead and above the 500 miles of
tunnels which twist 9,000 feet below and from which are torn 5,000 metric tons
of rock every month.†Cain did impressively replicate portions of the gold mine to film interior action scenes at Pinewood Studios.
Tapped to portray Rod Slater, was another – if more
recent – member of the James Bond film family: Roger Moore. Moore’s character in
the film was recently promoted – or perhaps one should say “set up†– from
“Underground Manger†to General Manager of Sonderditch GMC Ltd. It’s a South
African mining company that will soon fall victim to a nefarious plot hatched in
London by a board room of ruthless financial investors led by Sir John
Gielgud. Their plan is to covertly flood
the mine to manipulate prices on the gold market in an effort to increase their
own fortunes… even if their windfall would come at the at the expense of the
miner’s lives. I’m not giving away anything here, this film is by no means a
mystery; the protagonists are identified nearly from the film’s very beginning. Gielgud has many accomplices in his plot
including the mine’s very own Managing Director Manfred Steyner (Bradford
Dillman).
There was little doubt that the producers of Gold hoped their film might ride the
coattails of Moore’s surprising international success as James Bond in Live and Let Die (1973). The lobby cards
for Gold, one guesses not
unintentionally, would boast “Everything They Touch Turns to Excitement!†Which may have been a great line of ballyhoo,
but one whose promotional zing would seem awfully familiar to the one found on the
Goldfinger (1964) one sheet: “Everything
He Touches Turns to Excitement!†I
suppose it can also be argued that Gielgud’s intention to create a crisis to
manipulate gold prices and increase his fortune by “five thousand million
dollars†(whatever amount that is) is essentially an idea torn from Auric
Goldfinger’s playbook. Interestingly, Gold would later be paired in the UK as
a double-feature with Diamonds Are
Forever (1971). The very collectible
British Quad poster assembled for this odd cross-studio pairing would trumpet
“At last! Moore and Connery Together in One Terrific All-Action Programme!â€
Moore wasn’t the only actor on hand to bring a little
star power to the marquee. Actress
Susannah York was cast to play Terry Steyner, the Cessna piloting wife of
conspirator Dillman, and Slater’s immediate boss. If Dillman’s Steyner is a complete tool, Moore’s
Slater is, to be honest, a bit of an anti-hero himself: he’s a philandering
rapscallion, who carries a checkered past of broken marriages, debt and
high-living tastes that he can ill afford. Moore easily seduces York and their ill-advised affair begins... though,
to be fair, she was desperately unhappy in her marriage to begin with. Ray Milland, who plays York’s father, is also
on hand as the curmudgeonly but amiable CEO of Sonderditch. Also working on the
film was famed composer Elmer Bernstein, whose emotive score would earn him (and
lyricist Don Black) an Academy Award nomination in the Best Music, Original
Song for “Wherever Love Takes Meâ€â€¦ but they would lose out to “We May Never
Love Like This Again†from The Towering
Inferno.
So the film certainly doesn’t lack for talent. The problem with Gold is that the story is a maddeningly meandering slow burn. Every stage of the nefarious plan and every criminal
and marital double-cross is dutifully documented at length… at the expense of
the film’s action which is relegated to the film’s final fifteen minutes. Hunt’s best and most dramatic moments are captured
in scenes involving the dangers of the dank, claustrophobic mines, all groaning
beams of lumber, dynamite fuses, trapped miners and unsettling cave-in catastrophes
(one which includes a grim on-site medical amputation).
As already mentioned, there were a lot of film
technicians associated with the James Bond franchise who would work on Gold. The most notable, perhaps, was this film’s Editor and Second Unit
director John Glen. There’s little doubt
that this film would later prove influential to Glen when chosen to direct the fourteenth
Bond film A View to a Kill
(1985). Much of the visual mayhem on
display in Max Zorin’s soundstage mine was eerily similar to those in Hunt’s Gold. Glen would go on to direct Moore in three James Bond adventures from
1981-1985. Hunt, on the other hand, had
previously worked with Moore on a single episode of The Persuaders (“Chain of Events,†1971), but would work again with
the actor on Gold and Shout at the Devil (1976). Despite their friendship, Hunt would confess
in a fascinating interview with the short-lived sci-fi magazine Retro Vision, “I love Roger, he’s a
lovely man and I’ve done three films with him. But he was never my idea of James Bond.â€
The World Charity Premiere (“In Aid of the Star
Organisation for Spasticsâ€) of Gold
was held on the evening of Thursday, September 5, 1974 at the Odeon Leicester
Square. On Friday, September 6th,
the film was to set to enjoy a limited roll out to just short of two-dozen
theaters across the UK. Hemdale, the corporation
set to distribute the film in the UK afterwards took out a full-page ad in the
trades trumpeting “Gold is proving to
be 24 carat – 1st Week Box-Office Total in 23 Cinemas: 81, 660
GBP. Every situation held over. Mr. Exhibitor Make Sure You Get Your Share of
Gold.†The film would make less of a splash in the
U.S. Though the US would not see a
version of the colorful souvenir program brochure that British audiences were
offered, Pyramid Books would publish a paperback movie tie-in with a promise
their pulp edition would include “an 8-page photo insert from the film.â€
Unfortunately for the producers, critical reaction to the
film in the U.S. was less enthusiastic, with many newspapers writing off Gold as one more run-of-the-mill
“disaster films.†There was some morsel of truth in that. The success of The Poseidon Adventure (1972) had kicked-off in its wake a rash of
box-office and pop-culture disaster-film successes as The Towering Inferno (1974) and Earthquake!
(1974). One critic would, incorrectly,
but understandably, describe Hunt’s adaptation of Gold “as one of the cataclysm of disaster movies that have lately
been making cinemas look like Red Cross centers.â€
Most of the criticism directed at the film was not due to
the film’s worthiness as a big screen adventure, but more the result of real
world global contemporary politics. The
film was shot, despite a boycott by both British film industry unions and
anti-apartheid groups worldwide, in apartheid South Africa. Moore would later reflect (or, perhaps,
deflect) that, in his opinion, Gold
“was a film without any political message.†It was his contention that blacks
and whites had worked amiably together to help bring the adventure to the big
screen… though the film certainly captures sad glimpses of this desperately
segregated society whenever black and white South Africans would mutually
converge, well separated, at such public events as a soccer match, a dance
exhibition or an awards ceremony. The Philadelphia Inquirer suggested, “Gold contains some deft allusions to
apartheid without ever confronting it.†A more chastising rebuke of the
filmmaker’s perceived ignorance of the political implications of shooting in
Johannesburg would come courtesy of the Washington
Post: “The film is certainly timid
and naïve in political terms, since all the filmmakers are prepared to appeal
for is racial amity and benevolent white ownership.â€
Vincent Canby of the New
York Times was particularly virulent in his appraisal, decrying not only
the unseemly political aspects of the film’s production, but also the film as
art. Canby would reveal more than a
measure of critical shortsightedness when he described Hunt’s magnificent On Her Majesty’s Secret Service as “the
worst Bond film ever,†a ridiculous charge if there ever was one… but then
again the esteemed critic didn’t live long enough to despair through Quantum of Solace. Canby was particularly disparaging of some of
Hunt’s more artistic use of the camera. In one sequence in the film, the camera sits fixed behind the diffusion
of brandy glass. In Canby’s assessment,
such diffusion was purposefully chosen by Hunt as he was likely “embarrassed by
the content of the film and trying his best to hide it.â€
To make matters worse, on a New York City publicity swing
for Gold, Susannah York was visited
by critic Rex Reed in her Manhattan apartment. It was a swanky world away from the mines of Johannesburg, and her
experience working with the Bantu and Zulu miners had re-ignited her already
well-documented reputation as a liberal free-spirit. “When I was in South Africa, I was so
appalled at the apartheid segregation,†she conceded. “The oppression is terrible there.†She added
that during location shooting she had intentionally “went down into the mines
and visited the miner’s camps where they sleep twenty to a room with a stove in
the center eighteen months at a time.†She learned from the miners who were employed as set dressing that they
were not allowed to have their wives or families visit while contracted to
work. “What a terrible life for just a
pittance,†York sighed.
Needless to say, the publicity unit working tirelessly to
promote the film in the U.S. might have preferred the actress stayed away from
politics. But, ultimately, whether due
to politics or audience disinterest, the film would under-perform in the United
States. The film would make more of an impression on U.S. viewers in 1978 when
it was screened as one of ABC-TV’s “Sunday Night Movies.†This movie is neither Moore’s nor Peter
Hunt’s best film by a margin, but the film’s own margins accidentally provide
an interesting historical snapshot of South Africa during an era passed.
This Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu-ray of Gold features a 1920x1080p 2.35:1
transfer and DTS audio with removable English subtitles. The set features eight chapter selections, as
well as the film’s original theatrical trailer. Also included are trailers from several of Kino’s other releases: The Naked Face (Moore), The Killing of Sister George (York), Panic in Year Zero (Milland), Chosen Survivors (Dillman) and The Wicked Lady (Gielgud). There’s also an audio commentary by film
historians and filmmakers Howard S. Berger and Nathaniel Thompson and reversible sleeve art.
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