BY JOHN M. WHALEN
Northrop Frye’s “Anatomy of Criticism” maintains that all
stories are about a quest for identity. Identity, he maintains, is derived from
one’s position in society and in stories with a happy ending. A character
starts out in isolation but eventually finds his place in society. That’s the
story of the young hero who rises from obscurity, finds the girl of his dreams,
overcomes obstacles and lives happily ever after. Tragic stories are about characters
who start out with an established identity but lose it for one reason or
another and end up totally isolated or dead. Like Macbeth or Hamlet.
Kino Lorber Studio Classics recently released a double
feature on Blu-Ray of a couple of low-budget westerns from the 50’s starring
Anthony Quinn that surprisingly, despite their humble origins, demonstrate
pretty clearly what Frye meant. “The Man from Del Rio” (1956), and “The Ride
Back” (1957) are not your typical westerns.
“The Man from Del
Rio” is the story of two people more or less isolated from society. David
Robles (Anthony Quinn) is a Mexican gunslinger newly arrived in the town of
Mesa, Kansas. When we first see him he’s drunk and waiting on a bench on the
side of the street until a man named Dan Ritchy (Barry Atwater) rides into town.
Robles kills him in revenge for Ritchy killing his family five years ago down in
Del Rio. Robles is wounded and taken by Sheriff Jack Tillman (Douglas Spencer)
to the doctor’s office. Robles has “a flesh wound” and is bandaged up by Estella
(Katy Jurado), a Mexican woman who works for Doc Adams’ (Douglas Fowley). She’s
more or less established her identity as the doctor’s assistant and
housekeeper, but feels some sense of isolation nonetheless because she’s a
Mexican.
Dirty and unshaven, Robles tries to put some moves on
her, but she rejects him. He leaves the doctor’s office and encounters Ed
Bannister (Peter Whitney), the owner of the only saloon in town. He takes him
to the saloon and buys him drinks, telling him he ought to be angry with him.
He had just hired Ritchy as part of an armed force he wants to use to take over
the town. Dodge and Abilene aren’t the wild towns they used to be, he says, and
he figures to turn Mesa into a new Sin City with him in charge. He offers
Robles Ritchy’s job. Robles demurs but then three more desperadoes that
Bannister sent for ride into town. Billy Dawson (John Larch), his brother
George (Mark Hamilton), and Fred Jasper (Guinn “Big Boy” Williams), come into
the saloon and invite Robles to drinks when they learn he killed Ritchy.
Robles whoops it up with the three outlaws who treat him
like an old friend, but after a while he tells Bannister he’s leaving. On his
way to his horse he spots Estella outside the doctor’s office and decides he
needs the doc to take another look at his gunshot wound. The doctor is out so
Robles tries again to get her to warm up to him but she’s having none of it. There’s
a commotion out in the street. They go outside and Estella reacts in horror as
she sees the Dawson brothers and Jasper throw a rope around Sheriff Tillman and
hoist him up on a rafter in front of the saloon. Estella runs to help the
sheriff, but Billy Dawson grabs her, throws her across his saddle and starts to
ride off with her. Robles tries to stop them and Billy draws his gun and Robles
kills him and the other two as well.
This is where the film gets interesting. Left with no
lawman to protect them and with Bannister threatening to hire more guns and ruin
the town for his own benefit, the townspeople offer Robles $100 a month and a
place to live in the back of the jail if he’ll take the sheriff’s job. Robles sees
the offer as a way to continue his pursuit of Estella and accepts. For the
moment it appears the outcast has found a place in the community. Even Estella
is kinder to him after he’d rescued her. However, she allows him to get no closer to her. When he tells her he’s
a better man now. He’s got a job, money and a place to live. But she reminds
him of his real place in Mesa. “Have you
ever gotten rid of rats in a house?” she asks. “You throw a snake into it and
lock the door. But when the rats are gone do you keep the snake around?”
The turning point in the story comes when the town holds
a dance. Everybody is enjoying themselves until the new sheriff shows up, all
clean and slicked up. First they stop him at the door and tell him to check his
gun and hat. There’s an awkward silence as everyone watches him and moves away
from him as he approaches. He asks one of the women to dance and she runs for
the punch bowl. Estella watches as the community gives Robles the cold
shoulder. He finally gets his hat and gun and goes outside to share a bottle
with Breezy (Whit Bissell), the town drunk.
Estella comes out from the dance and asks him why he
doesn’t leave. “Have you no pride?” she asks.
Robles tells her that she is the only reason he has
stayed in Mesa.
“You think I want you?” she asks.
“Don’t you?” Robles replies.
The scene ends with Robles slapping her and lurches off
in a drunken rage to have a final confrontation with Bannister.
“Man from Del Rio” was made in 1956 and in these scenes
with Katy Jurado we see both the savage side of Quinn, reminiscent of his
performance as Zampano in Fellini’s “La Strada”, as well as the vulnerability
he displayed in “Requiem for a Heavyweight.” I’m not saying “The Man from Del
Rio” is a film of that caliber, but it is fascinating to watch these two
performers bring a level of intensity to what could have been a run-of-the-mill
B-movie western or TV movie. Directed by Harry Horner, who mostly directed
episodes of TV series like “Gunsmoke” and “Lux Playhouse,” and written by
Richard Carr, who spent 30 years grinding out scripts for episodes of TV shows
from “Richard Diamond, Private Detective,” to “Johnny Staccatto,” “The Man from
Del Rio” manages to transcend its TV show origins and achieve something better.
It’s a fascinating film. Do Robles and Estella manage to find a place for
themselves in this world? Come on now. That would be telling.
“The Ride Back” is the second low budget Anthony Quinn
western presented on this KL Blu-Ray double bill, and is another story that
fits Frye’s definition of story as the quest for identity. In this case Quinn
plays Bob Callen, a half-Mexican outlaw wanted for the killing of a man in
Texas. William Conrad, best known as the heavyset star of the “Cannon” TV
series, plays Chris Hamish, the sheriff sent South of the Border to arrest him
and bring him back for trial. That’s a pretty commonplace storyline, except
that in this case Hamish is anything but the usual lawman. The fact is he
doesn’t really want to go to Mexico. As we find out in the ensuing story,
Hamish has been pretty much a failure all his life. He’s never been successful
at anything, has no friends, even his wife hates him. But he took the job to prove
once and for all that there was at least one thing he did right in his life. He
was going to bring a killer back from Mexico and make him stand trial.
Callen on the other hand has no such self-doubt. He’s got
a strong sense of who he is and what he can do. He’s popular and has friends
and when Hamish catches up with him, he finds him shacked up with a hot Mexican
beauty named Elena (Lita Milan), who’s so crazy about him she tries to kill
Hamish. Failing that she stalks them on the way back to the border and tries to
set her man free when they camp for the night. Hamish prevents that from
happening, puts her in the custody of a border guard and proceeds north with
Callen in shackles.
On the way they encounter Apaches and come upon a ranch
house where an elderly couple and their daughter are found dead. After they
bury the dead, Hamish discovers another survivor, another little girl (Ellen
Hope Monro) the twin of the dead one. Her purpose in the story is to show how
quickly she responds to Callen’s emotional personality, while running away from
Hamish, whose anger only frightens her. Needless to say there comes a point in
the story where the two men have to face themselves for the first time, and
make life or death decisions that affect not only themselves but the nameless
little girl as well. Are they really the men they think they are?
“The Ride Back” was a Robert Aldrich production, directed
by Allen H. Miner, veteran of hundreds of television series episodes, include
five episodes of the classic “Route 66” series. (In fact, do yourself a favor
and find copies of “Route 66” episodes “Cries of Persons Next to One,” starring
Michael Parks,” and “The Stone Guest,” possibly two of the best dramatic
stories to ever air on commercial television.) “The Ride Back” may sound a
little like “3:10 To Yuma” but it was originally written by Antony Ellis as a
script for the “Gunsmoke” radio series, which featured Conrad as Matt Dillon.
Conrad produced the film. It was obviously a passion project for him and Quinn
and Cannon give two strong, masculine performances. Lots of action and lots of
emotion.
This KL Studio Classics Blu-Ray has no bonus features
other than the original trailers and trailers for other KL releases. The black
and white prints for both films are very good, presented in 1080p with a 1.85:1
aspect ratio. The mono soundtracks are clear and tight. Recommended.
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John M. Whalen is the author of "Hunting Monsters is My Business: The Mordecai Slate Stories" . Click here to order the book from Amazon)